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Tigridia pavonia Speciosa

Tigridia pavonia Speciosa
Peacock Flower, Mexican Shell Flower, Tiger Iris

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

This Peacock's Eye is an old variety (1843) with a brilliant and vividly coloured flowering. Its large flowers display scarlet sepals, enhanced with small red and yellow spots on the throat and petals. The throat is accentuated by a bright yellow edge. This less hardy plant should be reserved for milder climates in open ground. It requires full light and a light, rather moist, but well-drained soil.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

Tigridia pavonia 'Speciosa', also known as Bulblet Peacock, is an ancient variety (1843) with vibrant and brightly coloured flowering. Its large flowers display scarlet sepals, enhanced with small red and yellow spots on the throat and petals. The throat is highlighted by a bright yellow border. This not very hardy plant is best suited for milder climates when grown in the ground. It requires full light and a light, rather moist soil, even occasionally dry but well-drained.

 

Tigridia pavonia 'Speciosa' is a horticultural variety derived from Tigridia pavonia, native to Mexico, Guatemala, and Peru. This cormous plant is a relative of the Garden Iris, both belonging to the Iridaceae family. In spring, it forms a clump of dark green, sword-shaped, veined, and plicate leaves, measuring 20 to 50cm (8 to 20in) long, grouped in a basal fan. Once established, it grows rapidly. Flowering occurs in summer, lasting several weeks in July-August. Flower stems, sometimes ramified, emerge at a height of 45cm (18in), bearing one to three leaves and 10 to 15cm (4 to 6in) diameter flowers that only live for a day but succeed each other. The fascinating and intriguing flowers consist of three large scarlet triangular petals and three other tiny, strangely spotted ones, as well as the heart, with carmine red and yellow. The corms of this plant are edible. They produce bulblets that will flower in two years.

In well-protected borders, where frosts are mild, it is possible to leave the bulbs in the ground during the resting period in winter. Elsewhere, Tigridia is a perfect plant for growing in large pots that can be brought indoors during winter. These plants were the queens of Victorian gardens in England in the 19th century. Cultivate Tigridia pavonia 'Speciosa' in full sun (partial shade in the south of France), in a rockery, or at the edge of a dry garden alongside catmints, feather grass, and fountain grasses. Its flowers are stunning in exotic bouquets.

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# Tigridia: Planting, Growing and Caring

## Introduction
The Tigridia, also known as the Mexican Shell Flower, is a stunning bulbous plant that produces vibrant, exotic-looking blooms. Native to Mexico and Central America, this eye-catching plant adds a tropical touch to British gardens during the summer months.

## Planting Tigridia
### When to Plant
- **Best time**: Plant the bulbs in mid to late spring after the last frost
- **Soil temperature**: Wait until soil reaches at least 15°C

### Where to Plant
- **Sun exposure**: Full sun (at least 6 hours daily)
- **Soil type**: Well-draining, fertile soil
- **Ideal locations**: Flower beds, borders, containers

### How to Plant
1. Prepare the soil by mixing in compost or well-rotted manure
2. Plant bulbs 10-15cm deep and 10-15cm apart
3. Position with the pointed end facing upwards
4. Water thoroughly after planting

## Growing Conditions
### Watering
- Keep soil consistently moist during growth and flowering
- Reduce watering after flowering when foliage begins to yellow

### Feeding
- Apply balanced liquid fertiliser every 2-3 weeks during active growth
- Stop feeding when flowers fade

### Temperature
- Thrives in warm conditions (18-25°C)
- Not frost hardy - lift bulbs in autumn in colder regions

## Care and Maintenance
### Deadheading
- Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms
- Leave some flowers if you want to collect seeds

### Overwintering
In areas with cold winters:
1. Lift bulbs after first frost when foliage dies back
2. Clean and dry bulbs
3. Store in cool (10°C), dry place in peat or vermiculite
4. Replant following spring

### Pests and Diseases
- Watch for slugs and snails on young growth
- Bulb rot may occur in waterlogged soil

## Propagation
- **Division**: Separate offsets from parent bulbs when dormant
- **Seeds**: Sow fresh seeds in spring (flowers in 2-3 years)

## Design Tips
- Plant in groups for dramatic effect
- Combine with other summer-flowering bulbs
- Excellent for cut flowers (each bloom lasts just one day but produces many flowers)

With their spectacular, short-lived flowers that appear in succession, Tigridias bring an exotic flair to British gardens. Though each individual bloom lasts just a day, the plant produces many flowers over several weeks, creating a stunning display.
Family sheet
by Alexandra 13 min.
# Tigridia: Planting, Growing and Caring ## Introduction The Tigridia, also known as the Mexican Shell Flower, is a stunning bulbous plant that produces vibrant, exotic-looking blooms. Native to Mexico and Central America, this eye-catching plant adds a tropical touch to British gardens during the summer months. ## Planting Tigridia ### When to Plant - **Best time**: Plant the bulbs in mid to late spring after the last frost - **Soil temperature**: Wait until soil reaches at least 15°C ### Where to Plant - **Sun exposure**: Full sun (at least 6 hours daily) - **Soil type**: Well-draining, fertile soil - **Ideal locations**: Flower beds, borders, containers ### How to Plant 1. Prepare the soil by mixing in compost or well-rotted manure 2. Plant bulbs 10-15cm deep and 10-15cm apart 3. Position with the pointed end facing upwards 4. Water thoroughly after planting ## Growing Conditions ### Watering - Keep soil consistently moist during growth and flowering - Reduce watering after flowering when foliage begins to yellow ### Feeding - Apply balanced liquid fertiliser every 2-3 weeks during active growth - Stop feeding when flowers fade ### Temperature - Thrives in warm conditions (18-25°C) - Not frost hardy - lift bulbs in autumn in colder regions ## Care and Maintenance ### Deadheading - Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms - Leave some flowers if you want to collect seeds ### Overwintering In areas with cold winters: 1. Lift bulbs after first frost when foliage dies back 2. Clean and dry bulbs 3. Store in cool (10°C), dry place in peat or vermiculite 4. Replant following spring ### Pests and Diseases - Watch for slugs and snails on young growth - Bulb rot may occur in waterlogged soil ## Propagation - **Division**: Separate offsets from parent bulbs when dormant - **Seeds**: Sow fresh seeds in spring (flowers in 2-3 years) ## Design Tips - Plant in groups for dramatic effect - Combine with other summer-flowering bulbs - Excellent for cut flowers (each bloom lasts just one day but produces many flowers) With their spectacular, short-lived flowers that appear in succession, Tigridias bring an exotic flair to British gardens. Though each individual bloom lasts just a day, the plant produces many flowers over several weeks, creating a stunning display.
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Tigridia pavonia Speciosa in pictures

Tigridia pavonia Speciosa (Flowering) Flowering
Tigridia pavonia Speciosa (Foliage) Foliage
Tigridia pavonia Speciosa (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 7 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Tigridia

Species

pavonia

Cultivar

Speciosa

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Peacock Flower, Mexican Shell Flower, Tiger Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference50091

Planting and care

Although of subtropical origin, Tigridia pavonia can tolerate light frosts. Plant the bulbs in April, about ten centimetres deep, in a rich and light substrate. A mixture of ordinary soil, leaf compost, and coarse sand will work very well. In cold regions, bring the bulbs indoors before the frosts and let them dry in a heated room. Keep them during winter in sand or turf boxes, completely dry. You will replant the bulbs and bulblets that adhere to them in spring. Tigridias require a very bright exposure to flower well. Water once or twice a week throughout the growing season, even though these plants can tolerate short periods of drought which, in any case, will harm their flowering. Find a clear, sunny, and protected spot for this Tigridia. Do not hesitate to plant it directly in pure sand, its hardiness will be even better.

Planting period

Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 20 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Rich and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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