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Canna Firebird - Indian shot

Canna x generalis Firebird
Indian shot, Canna, Cann Lily, African Arrowroot, Edible Canna, Purple Arrowroot, Sierra Leone Arrowroot

4,4/5
10 reviews
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Out of the 12 ordered, only 6 have sprouted! Is there a chance that they will come out next year!?

Laurence B., 06/12/2018

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More information

A rhizomatous perennial with very bright vermilion red flowers on beautiful forest green foliage, reminiscent of a banana tree. A sturdy and reliable plant of medium size, faithfully reflowering every year. This plant is drought-resistant, but will be more beautiful in moist but well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade. Grow it like a dahlia in colder regions.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time July to November
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Description

Canna Firebird is a medium-sized variety with bright vermilion red flowers, a shade that complements its lush forest green foliage, resembling that of a banana tree. This rhizomatous perennial is strong and reliable, faithfully blooming every year. This plant is drought-resistant, but will be more beautiful in moist but well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade. Grow it like a dahlia in colder regions.

 

Canna Firebird is a horticultural creation belonging to a group of hybrid cannas with a complex and uncertain lineage. It is derived, among others, from C. edulis or C. indica, a large perennial native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, and C. flaccida, with wider flowers and spectacular variegation, indigenous to wetlands in the southeastern United States, from Texas to South Carolina. This plant belongs to the Cannaceae family, in the same group as gingers and bananas. In spring, a thick and knotty rhizome emerges, giving rise to a dense and wide clump measuring at least 60cm (24in) tall, composed of numerous large entire leaves with sheathing bases that form false stems. The thick and dark green leaves resemble those of banana trees. From July to the first frosts, thin floral stems, 80cm (32in) to 1m (3ft) in height, appear at the centre. The slender, dark red buds open into asymmetrical flowers, clustered in dense spikes. They are elegant, composed of rather narrow petals, with an intense and refined red colour. At the end of the season, the flowers are followed by curious round fruits covered with thorns. These green capsules turn violet and then brown, containing very hard black seeds.

 

 

Hybrid cannas are majestic and colourful plants, ideal for adding spice to the back of flower beds or planted in large groups on a lawn. Their cultivation is accessible to all. Consider planting them in dense flower beds of about ten bulbs of the same variety, or by mixing green and purple foliage. Canna Firebird can be used to create stunning exotic-looking container displays, alongside agapanthus, amaranths, and cosmos. It forms a beautiful combination with a banana plant or bamboo. Grow this plant like a dahlia. Dig up the rhizomes before the frost arrives and replant them in spring.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time July to November
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 8 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Canna

Species

x generalis

Cultivar

Firebird

Family

Cannaceae

Other common names

Indian shot, Canna, Cann Lily, African Arrowroot, Edible Canna, Purple Arrowroot, Sierra Leone Arrowroot

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the bulbs after the last frosts. The soil should be moist but well-drained (if necessary, lighten your soil with turf or sand). Space them 40cm (16in) apart. Cover with 5cm (2in) of soil. Apply organic fertiliser at planting and at least once a month. Water regularly so that the soil never completely dries out. Its flowering will be more beautiful if it is planted in partial shade.

It does not like cold weather. It must be protected from frost during winter. Dig up the rhizomes and keep them dry and cool. You can place them in turf, for example. 

You can speed up their cycle by planting them in pots under frost-free shelter as early as February, and then transplanting them to the garden in warmer weather.
 

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
Planting depth 6 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-draining, deep.

Care

Pruning instructions Regularly remove faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored
4,4/5

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