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Erica arborea Estrella Gold - Tree Heath

Erica arborea Estrella Gold
Tree Heath, Tree Erica

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Compact variety, ornamental with its yellow-green foliage and early flowering of pure white. This arborescent bush has a beautiful upright habit and offers a flowering from March to May with pure white bell-shaped flowers that attract bees. It is undemanding, only requiring bright exposure and a light, well-drained, non-limestone soil, even poor and dry. Hardy down to -9°C (15.8°F), this bush, which tolerates salt spray, is ideal for coastal areas.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

The Erica arborea 'Estrella Gold' is a variety of compact arborescent heather but exceptionally bright. This elegant shrub offers very golden foliage in spring, at the same time as its clusters of white and melliferous flowers bloom. Moderately hardy but robust, it thrives particularly well in reasonably poor, non-limestone soils, cool to dry in summer. With its wild charm, arborescent heather integrates perfectly into a large rockery or a small free hedge.

The Erica arborea 'Estrella Gold' is a horticultural selection more compact than the type, with young foliage that is very yellow. The wild species from which it is derived, called tree heather or white heather, is a shrubby plant of the large family Ericaceae. Its preferred habitat consists of heathlands, slopes and forest edges. It mainly develops on siliceous soils (rich in sand) poor in nutrients.

The 'Estrella Gold' tree heather shows slow growth. The shrub has a taller-than-wide habit, supported by many upright and well-branched branches. In the long term, this variety reaches about 1.20 m (4ft) in height and 80 cm (32in) in width. Its branches bear tiny, non-prickly needle-like leaves throughout the year, including in winter. The flower buds form early in late autumn or winter on well-furnished foliage and open in pure white bells between late March and May. The shrub flowers for 3 months. The small urn-shaped flowers open in small clusters along the branches. They are pleasantly scented and very popular with bees.

This elegant 'Estrella Gold' heather is an excellent plant for coastal gardens, including non-limestone Mediterranean areas. This beautiful shrub blends perfectly with lower heathers that bloom simultaneously in various colours: Erica x darleyensis 'Kramer's Rote'western heatherErica carnea 'December Red'. It will also work wonders in a small hedge with gorseTeucrium fruticans 'Azureum' or Callistemon 'Inferno', for example. This heather can create, in a group of 3 to 5 plants, a decor full of great poetry.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, honey fragrance
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description The heather flowers are fragrant and melliferous, producing high-quality dark nectar with a well-structured flavour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

arborea

Cultivar

Estrella Gold

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Tree Heath, Tree Erica

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

To grow the 'Estrella Gold' tree heather, plant it in acidic and poor soil similar to heather soil or enrich sandy, non-limestone soil with leaf compost. The plant should get a few hours of sunlight each day for the best flowering results. It likes soil that is moist but well-drained. Once established, it can tolerate short frosts of around -9°C (15.8°F) and lack of water in summer. If you live in borderline hardiness areas, plant in spring to give the heather time to establish itself before winter arrives.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Ericaceous soil, sand, humus or compost.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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