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Hesperis matronalis Flore Pleno

Hesperis matronalis Flore Pleno
Dame's Rocket, Damask Violet, Night-scented Gilliflower, Queen's Gilliflower, Rogue's Gilliflower, Summer Lilac, Sweet Rocket, Mother-of-the-evening

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Hesperis matronalis Flore Pleno, or Dame's Rocket, with double flowers of a lilac-white colour, releasing a strong fragrance.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Due to a cultivation problem, we are unfortunately unable to deliver this variety to you. We recommend Hesperis matronalis alba, the single-flowered Dame's Rocket.

Hesperis matronalis Flore Pleno or Dame's Rocket is a deciduous perennial with a rosette habit. Its main asset is its powerful fragrance reminiscent of jasmine. The name Hesperis comes from the Greek word, hespera, which means "evening", alluding to the stronger scent of the flowers in the late afternoon. Insects appreciate this flower. The flowering period begins at the end of May and ends in July. Impressive double flowers measuring 3 to 4 cm (1 to 2 in) in diameter emerge in clusters. These flowers are a lilac-white colour.

This is a very hardy plant provided the soil is well-drained. This allows it to be grown without any issues in many regions. It exhibits rapid growth from the first year. It does not live for a long time but self-seeds abundantly. Stems bear lanceolate-shaped (shaped like a lance) dark green leaves measuring 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) in length. It has deciduous foliage.

Originally from southern Europe, Siberia, and western and central Asia, Dame's Rocket, as it is also known, among various other names, can grow from 60 cm (24 in) up to 1 m (3 ft) in height. It is often placed in flower beds near houses to enjoy its sweet fragrance. It is also suitable for wild gardens as it freely self-seeds. The variety pairs well with pale blue or violet delphiniums, as well as vibrant yellow rudbeckias. It can be combined with pure white paniculate phlox, white bee balm, summer daisies, or dahlias to create a beautiful white garden.

Hesperis matronalis Flore Pleno in pictures

Hesperis matronalis Flore Pleno (Flowering) Flowering
Hesperis matronalis Flore Pleno (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Hesperis

Species

matronalis

Cultivar

Flore Pleno

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Dame's Rocket, Damask Violet, Night-scented Gilliflower, Queen's Gilliflower, Rogue's Gilliflower, Summer Lilac, Sweet Rocket, Mother-of-the-evening

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Hesperis thrives and blooms for a long time in a semi-shaded environment. Full sun is also suitable, but it should not be too scorching and the soil should not dry out too much. Place the plant in fertile, deep, cool, and well-drained soil. However, Hesperis grows well in any good garden soil. Plant 6 to 8 feet in 1 square metre (3 square feet). Bury the collar of the plant 2 cm (1 in) below the soil surface. The plant needs to be kept cool throughout the year. There is not much maintenance required: just remove faded flowers to encourage flowering. Water during dry spells in summer to achieve an abundance of flowers. The stems are resistant to wind and do not require staking. Beware of viruses and mildew, as well as snails, slugs, caterpillars, and flea beetles that can harm the plant.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil

Care

Pruning instructions Leave the floral stems to dry and prune them in the middle of summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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