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Nephrolepis exaltata Fluffy Ruffle - Boston fern

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Fluffy Ruffle'
Sword fern, Boston fern

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Compact, very dense Boston Fern with completely curly foliage. This variety forms an adorable, slightly tousled light green clump, bright and highly decorative in terrariums or hanging baskets. This plant enjoys bright light without direct sun, a humid atmosphere, and mild temperatures of 18 to 24°C year-round.
Watering frequency
High (2 times a week)
Indoor exposure
Moderate light, Indirect bright light
Specialties
Graphic foliage
Specialties
Suspension
Specialties
Terrarium

Description

Nephrolepis exaltata ‘Fluffy Ruffle’, a small indoor Boston fern, is very compact with charming, completely curly foliage. Its very fresh green fronds form a clump that is both light and dense, perfect for dressing up a terrarium, a shelf, or a hanging basket. It is not very bulky, fitting easily into contemporary interiors as well as "jungle chic" atmospheres.

Belonging to the Nephrolepidaceae family, Nephrolepis exaltata is the species from which most Boston ferns originate. This plant, sometimes called Polypodium exaltatum, is native to the humid forests, shaded undergrowth, and marshes of the tropical regions of the Americas. Widespread from Florida to Brazil, via Mexico and the Caribbean, it grows on the soil or as an epiphyte on tree trunks.
The cultivar ‘Fluffy Ruffle’ (sometimes called ‘Fluffy Ruffles’) is an old dwarf horticultural selection. The plant forms an evergreen clump 20 to 30 cm in height and 25 to 30 cm in width, making it much more compact than the classic form. Its short and upright fronds are densely covered with dark green, deeply cut pinnae with ruffled and sometimes bifid edges; they give the foliage that characteristic very "fluffy" appearance. These fronds emerge from a short, thickened rhizome that emits a few fine stolons. In this cultivar, spore production is weak or non-existent.
The Boston fern is not toxic to humans, dogs, or cats.

Indoors, Nephrolepis exaltata ‘Fluffy Ruffle’ likes soft to bright light without direct sun, fairly humid air, and stable temperatures of 18 to 24 °C. It is considered quite easy, but it still requires some care: it reacts quickly to air that is too dry or if you forget to water it. It thrives particularly well in a terrarium, but also adapts to a bright bathroom or kitchen, a frost-free conservatory, or a warm greenhouse.

This ‘Fluffy Ruffle’ fern forms a pretty little cushion of greenery above a light wood sideboard or in a ceramic planter on a coffee table. It can also decorate the conservatory in a hanging basket. You can pair it with a Calathea makoyana, a rabbit's foot fern, and a Microsorum musifolium 'Crocodyllus'; all appreciate the same dappled light and a very humid atmosphere. In a large open terrarium or indoor garden, combine it with Maranta with mobile leaves: ‘Fluffy Ruffle’ will offer them a finely textured, enveloping green backdrop.

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Nephrolepis exaltata Fluffy Ruffle - Boston fern in pictures

Nephrolepis exaltata Fluffy Ruffle - Boston fern (Foliage) Foliage
Nephrolepis exaltata Fluffy Ruffle - Boston fern (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage colour green
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Flared
Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Inflorescence Spadix

Botanical data

Genus

Nephrolepis

Species

exaltata

Cultivar

'Fluffy Ruffle'

Family

Nephrolepidaceae

Other common names

Sword fern, Boston fern

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid, Australia

Product reference25547

Location

Place Nephrolepis exaltata 'Fluffy Ruffles' near a well-lit window, but shielded by a sheer curtain, a few tens of centimetres from the glass to avoid direct sunlight. It thrives particularly well in a bright bathroom or kitchen, where the air is naturally more humid. Also avoid cold draughts near poorly insulated doors or windows.

Location

Indoor exposure Moderate light, Indirect bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Kitchen, Bathroom, Veranda
Envergure 25 cm de hauteur x 30 cm de largeur à maturité
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse), >15°C (greenhouse)
Humidity level High (60-80%)

Maintenance and care

Watering tips

Keep the compost evenly moist without waterlogging: allow just the top 1 cm to dry out before watering again. Water with room-temperature water, preferably low in lime. In summer, watering by immersion helps to thoroughly rehydrate the root ball. In winter, reduce the frequency but never let the pot dry out completely. Supplement with regularly misting the foliage or standing on a tray of damp clay pebbles.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot in spring, every 1 to 2 years, as soon as the roots fill the pot or the plant dries out very quickly after watering. You can then simply move it to a slightly larger pot.
Use a light, humus-bearing potting compost for green plants, which retains moisture without becoming compact. Add about 20–30% of draining materials (perlite, fine pumice or composted bark) to aerate the mix. Place a layer of clay pebbles at the bottom of the pot to improve drainage.
Use a liquid fertiliser for green plants of the NPK 10-10-10, 15-15-15 or 20-10-20 type, diluted to half the recommended dose. Apply every 4 to 6 weeks from spring to late summer on already moist compost. Suspend feeding in autumn-winter, when growth slows down. This fern is sensitive to over-fertilising: it is better to apply little and regularly than overly concentrated applications.

Houseplant care

Remove yellow, dry, or damaged fronds regularly at the base using clean snips. You can also cut back a few overly long or sparse fronds to ground level to encourage the growth of denser young fronds in the centre of the clump.
Pruning is limited to simply removing yellowed, brown or damaged fronds at their base, using a clean and well-sharpened tool, in order to maintain a neat and well-defined rosette.

Disease and pest advice

This fern remains robust if light, humidity and watering are well managed, but it reacts quite quickly to excess water, lack of moisture or overly dry air. In case of scale insects, isolate the plant, then wipe the fronds with a cotton pad soaked in soapy water (diluted black soap) or diluted alcohol, paying particular attention to the underside. Repeat several times at intervals of a few days.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency High (2 times a week)
Fogging 2 to 3 times a week
Type of soil Light soil, Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Red spider mites, Aphids, Rots
Susceptibility to diseases Medium
Ease of cultivation Amateur

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