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Prunus cerasus Kelleriis15 - Tart Cherry

Prunus cerasus Kelleriis15
Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

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A variety of medium-sized Cherry tree with late fruiting. After a dazzling white flowering in March-April, it produces large, sweet and tangy red cherries in summer. They can be eaten fresh and can also be used in pastries or preserved. Self-fertile, very productive, not very susceptible to diseases, it is an excellent variety for small gardens, easy to grow in any slightly moist soil in a sunny position.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
5 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time July to August
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Description

The Prunus cerasus 'Kelleriis 16' (Morellenfeuer) is a variety of Cherry tree with large, sweet and tangy red fruits. They are best eaten fresh and are perfect for baking or preserving. This Cherry tree forms a medium-sized tree, with a round crown and a flexible habit. This self-fertile variety can therefore be planted alone; it blooms abundantly in March-April and bears fruit in summer. Highly resistant to diseases and very productive, it is an excellent choice for small to medium-sized gardens.

The sour cherry, in Latin Prunus cerasus (also called Morello cherry), as well as the sweet cherry Prunus avium, are the two main species that have given rise to most of the edible cherry trees grown in our gardens. They belong to the Rosaceae family, one of the most important families in our latitudes, both for fruit and ornamental gardens, as well as for wild flora. The cherry tree is a medium-sized tree, reaching 5 to 10 metres (16 to 33 feet) in height at maturity. Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded space, very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate and toothed leaves are shiny, dark green, and then turn a lovely russet colour in autumn before falling. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements. This 'Kelleriis 16' variety, also known as 'Morellenfeuer' by the Germans, forms a small tree with a flexible habit and a round crown, with pendulous branch tips, reaching 5 metres (16 feet) in height and spread. In March-April, it displays an abundant white flowering, as decorative as an ornamental cherry tree. After pollination by insects, it produces large red cherries in July-August. Sweet and tangy, they are delicious eaten fresh or cooked in baking and can be preserved.

This variety is self-fertile and does not require pollination by another tree. It is highly productive and also resistant to diseases. This cherry tree can be planted in the majority of garden soils, tolerating acidity and limestone without excess. Once established, it is also tolerant of watering, but occasional watering is always useful, especially during prolonged hot periods. It is best to stake it in the early years, until the root system is well established. Stone fruit trees, including cherry trees, do not appreciate pruning, as it can trigger gummosis, a resin production in response to stress. Therefore, it is best to simply shorten the ends of green shoots in early August. Another important precaution is to check the stake ties each year to avoid strangling the trunk. Use rubber ties and regularly loosen them to avoid hindering the growth of the main trunk.

Suitable for all regions of France, up to 800 metres (2625 feet) in altitude, the Cherry tree can be planted on a lawn, at the back of a flower bed, or within an orchard. It is important to be vigilant in spring, as the flowering is very sensitive to frost (damage can occur from -2°C). This medium-sized Cherry tree is well suited to small gardens, planted as a stand-alone tree or to form a small orchard, alongside classic fruit trees such as Apple trees, Pear trees, Vineyard Peach trees, or more unique varieties like the 'Mirabelle' Plum tree or the Persimmon tree.

Prunus cerasus Kelleriis15 - Tart Cherry in pictures

Prunus cerasus  Kelleriis15 - Tart Cherry (Flowering) Flowering
Prunus cerasus  Kelleriis15 - Tart Cherry (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 5 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Patisserie
Harvest time July to August

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Kelleriis15

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Easy to cultivate, the Cherry tree grows in all types of soil, acidic or chalky. It prefers moist, light soils and is sensitive to heavy and clayey soils. Choose a sunny location. To limit the risk of late frosts on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove stones and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the bottom soil from the top soil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the bottom soil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake, then place the root ball, cover with the top soil and firm it down. Water generously. Attach the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in a figure of 8, without tightening it around the trunk to allow it to grow without being strangled (to be monitored over the years).

During cultivation, watering is not essential, but necessary in case of high temperatures, especially in Mediterranean regions. Mulch at the base to keep it cool in summer. Protect your harvest by installing a bird net if necessary. In case of aphid attack, spray diluted black soap in water.

Planting period

Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), draining, deep, rich

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned in green wood only, that is, when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional, as it weakens the trees a lot. The use of healing gum on wounds will limit the flow of sap that weakens the subject. In early August, if necessary, shorten the shoots of the year and in late autumn, remove any dead branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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