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Prunus avium Piemont - Wild Cherry

Prunus avium Piemont
Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Mazzard

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More information

A self-fertile variety of mini-cherry tree that produces bright red cherries, sweet with a slight tangy hint. These fruits, with a medium firmness are highly aromatic, can be enjoyed fresh or used for making jams. In March-April, this miniature tree is covered with beautiful white flowers that are loved by bees and herald the arrival of spring. Its compact and well-balanced habit, with an elegant silhouette, is perfectly suited for growing in containers or pots, on a balcony or terrace. Hardy and thriving in sunny locations, it will bring joy to children who can pick the fruits themselves.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
1.80 m
Spread at maturity
1.10 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time June to July
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Description

The Piemont Dwarf Cherry Tree combines many qualities. In spring, it adorns itself with a beautiful white flowering, both decorative and useful for bees. These flowers then evolve into beautiful bright red cherries, good for harvesting in June-July. Sweet and slightly acidic, fragrant and reasonably firm, they make delicious summer desserts or appetizing jams. Very hardy, this Cherry Tree will find its place on any balcony or terrace, in a sunny location, thanks to its compact dimensions. Self-fertile, it will produce fruit without requiring another nearby tree. It can also be planted in the garden to provide beautiful harvests for the whole family.

Prunus avium, commonly known as Wild Cherry or Bird Cherry, belongs to the large family of Rosaceae, which gives us most of our fruit trees (Pear trees, Apple trees, Peach trees, Plum trees...), numerous ornamental plants (Rose, Serviceberry, Cinquefoil...) as well as wild plants. It is native to Europe since the Neolithic period (New Stone Age), Western Asia and North Africa. A long-time companion of the human species, the Wild Cherry has been cultivated for its fruit since the 4th century BC.
The 'Piemont' mini-Cherry Tree enriches the palette of dwarf fruit trees. This miniature tree rarely exceeds 1.80m (6ft) in height and 1.10m (4ft) in width. Its moderately spreading habit, with a more or less oval shape, gives it an elegant silhouette. Cultivated in a pot, it requires little space to thrive, making it a perfect plant for living spaces such as balconies, terraces or patios. Its deciduous foliage is composed of alternate, obovate and toothed leaves, measuring 5 to 6cm (2in) in length. With a beautiful bright green colour, the leaves are numerous and form a dense vegetation. The semi-late flowering occurs between March and mid-April, before the appearance of leaves, which can expose it to late spring frosts. The pure white flowers, single, measuring 2 to 3cm (1in) in diameter, are grouped in clusters. They can be destroyed by frost from -2 to -3 °C (28.4 to 26.6°F), so it is recommended to plant cherry trees in a sheltered location, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience late frosts. Very decorative in spring, the flowers of this self-fertile variety do not need to be pollinated by another variety planted nearby. However, if this is the case, it tends to improve fruit production quantitatively. It is also a useful plant for bees that will come to collect its nectar.
The fertilized flowers evolve into medium-sized cherries, about 2cm (1in) in diameter. When ripe in June-July, they turn a beautiful bright red, with a very attractive shiny surface. Fragrant, they have a moderately firm flesh, slightly juicy, sweet and slightly acidic at the same time. They can be consumed fresh, or used to make juice or jam to enjoy later in the year. This variety has good productivity and will give you beautiful harvests despite the limited size of your tree.
This hardy tree, which can tolerate temperatures around -20 °C (-4°F), is suitable for cultivation in all regions of France. It should be given a sunny location, possibly partially shaded in the hot southern regions. In the ground, it accepts most fertile, well-drained but moist soils. When grown in a pot, it will need regular watering, allowing the substrate to dry out between waterings.

 

The 'Piemont' Dwarf Cherry Tree offers the joy of harvesting your own fruit even without a garden. Dwarf fruit trees are among those pleasure plants that allow you to create a comforting green cocoon even on a simple balcony. If you have a slightly larger terrace or patio, you can create a mini-orchard with other lilliputian fruit trees like the Peach Tree Dwarf Fruit Me Peach Me Yellow. With its long, beautiful green leaves and orange fruits, this miniature tree is just as pleasing to the eye as to the palate. The 'Red Sensation' Columnar Apple Tree will delight you with its beautiful red fruits in late September, and if you prefer pears, the 'Garden Gem' Dwarf Pear Tree will charm you with its yellow fruits turning red, with a melting and sweet flesh.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.80 m
Spread at maturity 1.10 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time June to July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

avium

Cultivar

Piemont

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Mazzard

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Easy to grow, the 'Piemont' Cherry tree grows in all types of soil, neutral, slightly acidic or slightly calcareous. It appreciates fresh, light soils and fears heavy and clayey soils. Choose a sunny location, or possibly slightly shaded in the south. In order to limit the risks of late frost on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn or alternatively in winter, outside the freezing period. If you plant several trees, space them 2 to 3 metres (7 to 10 feet) apart for dwarf varieties.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some coarse sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the bottom soil from the top soil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the bottom soil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the top soil and pack it down well. Water generously (about 10 litres). Position your tie system, crossing it in the shape of an 8, so that the trunk and stake do not rub against each other.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of high temperatures. Mulch at the base to keep it cool in summer. Protect your harvest by installing, either an anti-bird net, aluminum foil or old CDs.

For pot planting : install a layer of gravel or clay pebbles at the bottom of the pot to facilitate drainage. Add a layer of soil and then place the plant so that the top of the root ball is slightly below the top of your pot, and fill in around it with a mixture of 2/3 garden soil and 1/3 potting soil or well-rotted compost. Every spring, remove the top layer and replace it with fresh potting soil. Water regularly and moderately. In late autumn, protect the pot with insulation before winter frosts.

The cherry tree can be subject to various diseases and pests. To combat grey mold (velvety rot on fruits) and brown rot (wilting of flowers and rotting of fruits on the tree), remove and burn affected parts curatively, and as a preventive measure, spray Bordeaux mixture or decoctions of horsetail or garlic in early spring and autumn. Against bacterial canker (wilting of floral clusters, brown spots, bark deformation), spray Bordeaux mixture. As for pests, the cherry fly or fruit worm can be controlled preventively by installing yellow cardboard discs covered with glue in spring, or pheromone traps (male insect trapping), or a Drosophila trap, which is easy to make from a plastic bottle. In case of black aphid attack, spray a mixture of water and black soap or water and vegetable oil.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), deep, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions The Dwarf Cherry Tree, with its compact habit, does not require pruning. Only if necessary, in autumn after the leaves have fallen or alternatively in winter, outside of the freezing period, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October to November
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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