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Raspberry Schönemann - Rubus idaeus

Rubus idaeus Schönemann
Raspberry, Red Raspberry, European Raspberry

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Hardy, robust and vigorous, this Raspberry plant is a late variety that produces abundant large, conical and highly fragrant dark red fruits. This non-perpetual variety bears fruit in July over a short period of time, allowing for a grouped harvest. Sweet, juicy and slightly acidic, the fruits are extremely delicious when consumed fresh, but they can also be enjoyed in jam, sorbet or pastry. It is preferable to plant them in autumn, or in spring in regions with cold or humid winters.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Harvest time July
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Description

The Schönemann Raspberry is a hardy, robust, vigorous, and late variety that produces abundantly large, conical, and highly fragrant dark red fruits. This non-remontant variety bears fruit in July over a short period, allowing for a grouped harvest. Sweet, sugary, and slightly acidic, its fruits are extremely delicious when consumed fresh, but they can also be enjoyed in jam, sorbet, or pastries. 

The Raspberry (Rubus idaeus), native to Europe and temperate Asia, belongs to the Rosaceae family, along with strawberries, blackberries, and wild roses. In its native habitat, it grows in the undergrowth of cool climates, often in association with plants such as rowan, elderberry, or beech, with which it forms a symbiotic relationship. Originating from Germany, 'Schönemann' is a late variety adapted to high-altitude cultivation. It is a reasonably spiky and highly productive Raspberry. It is self-fertile, but production is enhanced when planted alongside other pollinators. Whether planted in the vegetable garden, orchard, or as a focal point in the ornamental garden, this Raspberry variety holds a special place among other small fruit varieties.  Optimal production is achieved from the third year after planting. The lifespan of a Raspberry plant is about ten years. Two categories of Raspberry plants can be distinguished: remontant varieties that ensure production from July to August until the first frosts, and non-remontant varieties that have a bountiful harvest around June-July.

The Schönemann Raspberry is a deciduous shrub with upright stems, forming a bush about 1.50 m (5ft) in all directions over time. It develops as a perennial sucker. The stems, or canes, are biennial, each one dying after fruiting. Every year, new canes armed with small, non-prickly prickles emerge from the roots. The Raspberry has green leaves on the upper side and white-green, tomentose leaves on the underside. The flowering is highly attractive to bees. The white flowers are small (1 to 2 cm (0 to 1in) in diameter), grouped in small clusters of 10 to 12, and appear in April-May. The fruits are formed by small, easily detachable drupes at ripeness.

Raspberries are delicate fruits that need to be carefully picked; a light water wash is possible, and they keep better in the refrigerator. Picking them is easy, and it is very enjoyable either to savor the fruits on the spot or to pick them for various culinary uses such as sorbets, coulis, jams, tiramisu, crumbles, puddings, etc, not forgetting the traditional Raspberry Tart. Low in calories but rich in minerals, vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, raspberries are a health asset.

 

Raspberry Schönemann - Rubus idaeus in pictures

Raspberry Schönemann - Rubus idaeus (Flowering) Flowering
Raspberry Schönemann - Rubus idaeus (Foliage) Foliage
Raspberry Schönemann - Rubus idaeus (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Rubus

Species

idaeus

Cultivar

Schönemann

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Raspberry, Red Raspberry, European Raspberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Raspberry prefers rich, humus-rich soils that retain some moisture even in summer, without too much limestone. It appreciates semi-shaded but bright exposures. In the north, it will tolerate the sun well, while in the south, it prefers partial shade. Plant it from October to March in ordinary soil enriched with compost and well-rotted manure.

Plant the seedlings every 80 cm (32in) in rows spaced 1.50 m (5ft) apart. During planting, the collar should be level with the ground. It is recommended to train them with wires stretched between stakes or on a trellis.

Water regularly to promote root growth in the first year of planting. During periods of high heat or prolonged drought, provide additional water. Weed the surface, especially at the beginning of planting, and apply mulch to maintain freshness in summer.

The Raspberry can be susceptible to various diseases if the growing conditions are not optimal (raspberry anthracnose, raspberry rust, powdery mildew, gray mold during rainy periods, or Botrytis). The damage observed in cultivation is due to poor weather conditions, especially during cold springs that allow micro-fungi present in the soil to infest the vegetation. To protect the plants, it is recommended to feed the raspberries with organic fertilizers that promote the multiplication of anaerobic bacteria in the soil, which strengthens the soil's ability to stimulate the plants' immune system. Raspberries can also be attacked by certain parasites such as raspberry worms, the larvae of a small beetle that lodges in the fruits without causing significant damage.

Raspberries can easily multiply through suckers that grow near the base: remove them and transplant them to another part of the garden if desired.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 100 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), rich

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning Raspberry bushes is necessary to allow for good fruiting. It varies depending on the type of variety, whether they are perpetual or non-perpetual. Non-perpetual Raspberry bushes fruit in early summer on last year's branches. After harvesting, cut the fruiting stems down to the ground. In winter, keep 10 to 12 shoots per meter, cut the tips, and prune the other stems down to the ground. Perpetual Raspberry bushes fruit for the first time in late summer and autumn on new shoots, and then again in early summer the following year on the same canes. In August, cut down to the ground the canes that have fruited, and in winter, prune the tips of the canes that fruited in autumn. Remove dead wood and weak or diseased branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August, November to December
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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