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Pelargonium odoratissimum

Pelargonium odoratissimum
Apple geranium, Nutmeg geranium

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Pelargonium odoratissimum is a small plant with a spreading and low habit. Its highly fragrant leaves emit a powerful scent of apple and menthol. The light green leaves have a waxy texture and are fringed at the edges. The plant blooms throughout the summer season, with small delicate flowers ranging from pale-pink to almost white, clustered in small umbels. It is a frost-sensitive plant (-3°C (26.6°F)) that is often cultivated in pots to overwinter it frost-free. Note that this pelargonium prefers partial shade.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to October
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Description

Pelargonium odoratissimum, also known as apple geranium, is a highly fragrant botanical species that forms a low and spreading undershrub. Its soft leaves emit a surprising scent of slightly menthol apple when touched. It flowers throughout the summer season, producing small, pale-pink to white flowers grouped in small umbels. This medicinal species is the origin of several cultivars and hybrids, including Pelargonium x fragrans and its variety 'Old Spice'. This pelargonium is easy to cultivate in light, moist, fertile soils, in partial shade. Outside coastal areas, it should be protected from frost during winter. 

 

Pelargonium odoratissimum is a South African species common in the southern Western and Eastern Cape. In the wild, it grows in understories or in shaded areas protected by rocky outcrops or taller bushes. It is a perennial shrub belonging to the Geraniaceae family. It has a flat and wide habit, with the plant forming a short and thick main stem, branching into long herbaceous flowering stems. The overall height does not exceed 30cm (12in) with a spread of 60cm (24in). The evergreen leaves, 3 to 4cm (1 to 2in) in diameter, are rounded to cordate with crenate margins. They are apple green in colour, covered in fine and short hairs, making them soft to the touch. When touched, they release a delightful apple-mint fragrance. Flowering occurs from May-June to October, in the form of heads with 3 to 8 small flowers measuring 1cm (0.4in). They are less spectacular than those of classic hybrids, whether perennial or annual, but are more authentic. The 2 upper petals are larger than the 3 lower petals. The plant is fertile and produces some fruits, unlike hybrids, which are mostly sterile. This species can tolerate short frosts of around -3°C (26.6°F).

With just a touch, Pelargonium odoratissimum releases a wonderfully fruity and refreshing scent. Plant it in a pot indoors or in the ground, in a place where you can touch it. It will be wonderful along a pathway, or in a pot on a terrace or in a conservatory. One day after rainfall, we were captivated by a bed of fragrant geraniums and spent long moments immersing ourselves in a symphony of delicate fragrances. 

Its leaves are sometimes used in perfumery or aromatherapy to extract a bactericidal and antifungal essential oil. The edible leaves are used in fruit salads and desserts. They are also used in potpourri.

 

Pelargonium odoratissimum in pictures

Pelargonium odoratissimum (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to October
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Minty apple fragrance

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Pelargonium

Species

odoratissimum

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

Apple geranium, Nutmeg geranium

Origin

South Africa

Planting and care

Plant your geraniums in open ground after the last frosts, in partial shade. You can also plant them in a pot placed in a sheltered location, which you can bring out in May. Fragrant geraniums require well-drained soil, but not necessarily very rich. Water moderately. In a pot, regular watering is necessary in summer. You can keep your geraniums by bringing them indoors under a veranda or a cold greenhouse in winter. They can tolerate light frost, but will not survive winter in the garden, except by the seaside.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in September, after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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