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Citrullus lanatus Charleston

Citrullus lanatus Charleston
Watermelon, Melon

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Late due to the weather

jean françois lefour, 10/08/2016

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More information

Heat and disease resistant variety. Very productive. Large fruits weighing 12 to 15 kg, oblong with rounded ends. Marbled green skin. Dark red, firm, sweet and juicy flesh. Sowing from March to May. Harvest from June to September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
3 m
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to May
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Harvest time June to September, November
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Description

The Charleston Grey Watermelon, also known as Watermelon, is a heat and disease resistant variety. Very productive, its large fruits reach 12 to 15 kg. They have an oblong shape with rounded ends. Their skin is marbled green. Their flesh is dark red, firm, sweet, and juicy. Sow from March to May for a harvest from June to September.

Watermelon was cultivated before the Christian era in the Nile Valley, as evidenced by the frescoes in the tombs of the pharaohs. Watermelon fruits can be eaten raw, plain, salted, or sweet, just like melons. In hot regions, they are highly appreciated for their refreshing quality. They can also be used to make very good jam, cut into cubes with crushed ice or with various exotic fruits in fruit salads. Watermelon has anti-scorbutic and purifying properties, and contains vitamins (A, B, C) and minerals (calcium, magnesium, iron). Watermelon will require a supply of well-decomposed compost (3 kg/m²).

 

Harvest: Watermelons are harvested as needed. The watermelon is ripe when it "sounds hollow" and its stem dries up.

Storage: It can be stored for a few days in a cool place after harvest.

Gardener's tip: Regular hoeing and weeding are recommended, and mulching is advisable in case of drought.

Untreated or "NT" seeds come from plants grown conventionally (often with the use of pesticides), but they undergo no treatment after harvest. These seeds are allowed in organic market gardening when organic seeds are out of stock.

 

Harvest

Harvest time June to September, November
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour, Productive
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Citrullus

Species

lanatus

Cultivar

Charleston

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Other common names

Watermelon, Melon

Origin

South America

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing


The seeds are sown in buckets filled with potting soil, placed in a bright room or a greenhouse at over 20°C (68°F) for proper germination.

Place 2 or 3 seeds per bucket. When the young plants have a few leaves, keep only one plant per bucket. Plant the watermelon plants with their root ball in mid-May when there is no longer a risk of frost, in soil enriched with compost. Space them 1m (3ft) apart in all directions.

 

Maintenance

Watering should be abundant and frequent. Mulching the soil is beneficial. Hoeing and weeding are recommended.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil draining and rich in organic matter
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 187
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