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Escarole Grosse Bouclée Bovary (untreated) - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds - Cichorium endivia var. latifolium

Cichorium endivia var. latifolium Grosse Bouclée Bovary NT
Broad-leaved endive, Escarole

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More information

A resistant variety to bolting. It is cultivated for its whole and crispy leaves, which naturally blanch. They are gathered in a beautiful dense and abundant rosette that is consumed raw in salads. Sow from February to July for a harvest 3 months later.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to July
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F
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A
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S
O
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Flowering time July to September
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time January to April, October to December
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Description

This curly endive is a variety resistant to bolting. It is grown for its whole and crunchy leaves, which naturally blanch. They are gathered in a beautiful dense and abundant rosette that is consumed raw in salads. Sow from February to July for a harvest 3 months later.

The Curly Endive is a vegetable plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It has the Latin name Cichorium endivia latifolium, and is also known as Broad-leaved Endive (without being a common endive), White Chicory, or Escarole. It comes from wild chicory, which is naturally found in meadows and along roadsides.

Curly Endives have a rosette habit and fairly large, wavy green leaves. The heart is white, with a slight yellow border. Some varieties need to be temporarily deprived of light to soften the heart and remove any potential bitterness, while others naturally blanch.

They are quite hardy but are a bit more sensitive to winter conditions than wild chicory. Therefore, it is advisable to provide protection such as a forcing cover or tunnel in particularly cold regions.

In the garden, they thrive in moderately rich soil that is rather moist but well-drained.

Curly Endive leaves are mainly consumed raw in salads, but can also be cooked in juices, gratins, cream sauces, braised, or in béchamel sauce.

All types of Chicory have tonic, purifying, and slightly laxative properties.

Harvest: Chicory should be harvested as needed and as they grow.

Storage: They can be stored for a few days in a cool place after harvest.

Gardener's tip: Regular hoeing and weeding is recommended, and mulching is advisable in case of drought.

Harvest

Harvest time January to April, October to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Cichorium

Species

endivia var. latifolium

Cultivar

Grosse Bouclée Bovary NT

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Broad-leaved endive, Escarole

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The seeds should be placed in a flat furrow, 5 cm (2in) wide and 2 cm (1in) deep. It is important to sow thinly and cover the seeds with a little fine soil (half a centimetre). The rows are then lightly firmed with the back of a rake. Germination takes about 8 days. The rows should be spaced 30 cm (12in) apart.

The young plants will then be thinned out every 30 cm (12in) along the row, and they can also be transplanted elsewhere in the vegetable garden when they have 7 or 8 leaves.

Maintenance:

To prevent diseases that attack Chicory, such as powdery mildew or rust, it is important to regularly hoe and weed, as well as practice a good crop rotation every 3 to 4 years.

Watering should be plentiful and frequent. A mulch is beneficial. Escarole Chicory is less frost-resistant than wild Chicory, so it is best to protect them with a cover or tunnel during the winter.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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