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Organic Cucumber Vert Long de Chine - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds - Cucumis sativus

Cucumis sativus Vert Long de Chine
Cucumber

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An extraordinary variety, also known as Snake Cucumber, that produces fruits that can reach a meter in length. This cucumber, very productive, is not less tasty: its white flesh is firm, crunchy and it contains few seeds. It can be grown both in open ground and under a greenhouse. Sowing from April to June for a harvest from July to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period April to June
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Flowering time May to July
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Harvest time July to October
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Description

The 'Vert Long de Chine' Cucumber, also known as the Snake Cucumber, is a rather extraordinary variety that produces fruits that can reach up to a metre long. This cucumber, very productive, is no less tasty: its white flesh is firm, crunchy, and contains very few seeds. It can be grown both in open ground and in a greenhouse. Sowing from April to June for a harvest from July to October.

Cucumbers appreciate light, loose, fresh, and humus-rich soils. They like sunny exposures and temperatures between 18 and 22 degrees (64.4 and 71.6°F) Celsius. They are quite water-hungry vegetables that need to be watered regularly.

Cucumber is, along with tomato, one of the flagship vegetables of summer: refreshing, low in calories, it can be enjoyed in a mixed salad or on its own, with, for example, a yogurt, lemon, and dill sauce.

There are two main types of cucumbers: "forcing" varieties that are intended for greenhouse cultivation and those that are adapted to open-field cultivation. They can be smooth or spiny, long or round. In addition to these classic varieties, there are also more "exotic" cucumbers such as the Kenyan Cucumber or the Snake Cucumber, which are generally more heat-demanding.

Harvest: Cucumbers should be harvested when they have reached their final size, about 50 cm (20in), before their color turns yellow. Remember to harvest regularly to encourage the formation of new fruits.

Storage: Cucumbers can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. To enjoy your harvest for longer, you can also preserve them in jars through lactofermentation or in vinegar.

Gardener's tip: like all cucurbits, cucumber can be susceptible to powdery mildew: white fuzz appears on the foliage. It is advisable to remove heavily affected leaves and spray with wettable sulfur every 2 weeks. In case of minor infestation, you can also treat the stems with skimmed milk, diluted at 10 to 20% in rainwater. As a preventive measure, avoid watering the foliage and make sure to ventilate your greenhouse well if growing under cover. Spraying with a horsetail decoction can also be done to strengthen foliage resistance.

Organic or "AB" seeds come from plants grown without phytosanitary products (insecticides, herbicides). These seeds also do not undergo any treatment after harvest. They bear the AB label and are certified by Ecocert, an independent organisation.

Harvest

Harvest time July to October
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Giant
Interest Flavour, Very productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Cucumis

Species

sativus

Cultivar

Vert Long de Chine

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Other common names

Cucumber

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing Cucumber Seeds:

Cucumber germination occurs at a temperature ranging from 16°C (60.8°F) to 35°C (95°F). It usually takes 8 to 10 days for the seedlings to emerge.

Sowing can be done from April to June in pots or directly in the ground:

In pots, one month before the planned planting date, place 2 or 3 seeds in a special seed compost and water with a very fine mist. When the two true leaves appear, keep only one plant per pot. Keep the young plant at a mild temperature, ensuring that the substrate remains moist but not waterlogged.

Sowing directly in the ground should be done later, in well-warmed soil: sow in holes with 2 or 3 seeds and proceed as for pot sowing.

During planting or direct sowing, maintain a distance of one metre between each row and 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) between each plant.

Cultivating Cucumbers:

Cucumbers are quite demanding vegetables that require well-fertilised soil. It is preferable to add mature compost (about 3 kg per m2) in autumn, by digging it into the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after loosening the soil as is done for all vegetable crops. They thrive in neutral soils (pH 7) but also do well in slightly acidic or alkaline soils (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).

Cucumbers can be grown flat, but to save space, consider training them as climbers: on a frame covered with wire mesh, inclined at a 45° (113°F) angle, they will provide beneficial shade for lettuces or can be grown in a teepee shape to add a touch of whimsy to the vegetable garden.

When the plants are trained vertically, the cultivation is done on a single stem, which is pinched at a height of 2.5 metres (8 feet). If grown flat, pinch above the second leaf to obtain two stems, which will be pinched above the 4th leaf. The final pruning involves pruning the plant to one leaf above each formed fruit.

Cucumbers pair well with corn, but avoid planting them near tomatoes and potatoes.

Seedlings

Sowing period April to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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