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Red Russian untreated Kale - Brassica oleracea acephala

Brassica oleracea acephala Rouge de Russie - Katerina Rouge de Russie
Kale

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Also known as 'Katerina' Russian Red, this Kale offers beautiful, tender, toothed leaves with purple veins. It is superb in salads, where it adds a nice colourful touch. It can be sown and harvested throughout the year.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
7 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period January to December
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F
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A
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Harvest time January to December
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Description

The Russian Red Kale, known as Katerina Red Russian, offers pretty tender, dentate leaves with violet veins. It is stunning in salads, where it adds a beautiful colourful note. It can be sown and harvested throughout the year.

A favourite of Americans, Kale is an ancient variety of green cabbage with exceptional nutritional values: it contains more vitamin C than an orange and more calcium than a glass of milk. Low in calories, rich in minerals, and detoxifying, this cabbage, still relatively unknown in Europe, is on its way to finding a prominent place in our kitchens.

Sometimes known as Borécole Cabbage, Rabbit Cabbage or Cow Cabbage, this true nutritional phenomenon has a slightly tough, curly foliage that can vary from green to dark red. It does not form a head. It belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae) and has the Latin name Brassica oleracea acephala.

Once common on tables in the Middle Ages and then relegated to the ranks of forage crops, Kale has experienced a spectacular surge in popularity in the United States. It can be eaten raw in salads or quickly steamed and prepared in various ways: quickly sautéed, in gratins, in quiches, in purees... This “Super Food” can also be incorporated into various preparations like fruit smoothies. And if you're lacking inspiration, several recipe books are dedicated solely to this unique cabbage.

Kale is easy to grow as it requires little space and benefits from excellent hardiness (at least below 10 °C). It also seems to be more resistant to potential pest attacks. However, like almost all cabbages, it requires excellent organic fertilisation and regular moisture during its cultivation.

Harvest: It is done with a knife by taking the leaves from the outer part of the plant, which will continue to grow and produce new leaves. Kale can be harvested from the young leaf stage until ripeness.

Storage: This cabbage can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days, but as it would be a shame to miss out on its vitamins, we recommend consuming it quickly after harvesting. It freezes well after being blanched for 3 minutes in salted boiling water.


Gardener's Tip: To reduce watering, we recommend, starting at the end of May, mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, if possible, mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which helps keep the soil moist, also reduces weed growth.

 

The untreated or "NT" seeds come from conventionally cultivated plants (often with pesticides) but undergo no treatment after harvesting. These seeds are allowed in organic market gardening when organic seeds are out of stock.

Harvest

Harvest time January to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Nutritional value, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

acephala Rouge de Russie - Katerina Rouge de Russie

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Kale

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

The germination temperature of Kale is between 7 and 29° and takes 4 to 7 days.

It can be sown all year round, directly in the ground or under cover.

You can proceed with direct sowing in place or prepare seedlings that will later be planted in their final position in the garden.

Preparing Seedlings: In a heated greenhouse from late autumn to late winter or in a cold greenhouse or tray in the garden for the rest of the year, sow Kale seeds at a depth of 1 cm (0in) in good seed compost. Lightly cover with compost or vermiculite. Remember to keep the substrate moist but not soggy!

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into pots if necessary, and for seedlings in a heated greenhouse, gradually acclimatise them to cooler temperatures before transplanting them into the garden when there is no longer any risk of frost.

Direct Sowing: In suitably amended and finely worked soil, make furrows about 1 centimetre (0 inches) deep, spaced 20/25 cm (8/10in) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one plant every 40 cm (16in).

 

Cultivation:

Kale is grown in full sun or partial shade. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable to apply a generous amount of mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2), by raking it in to a depth of 5 cm (2in), preferably in autumn, after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable crop. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

It is beneficial to associate Kale with many other vegetables, such as tomatoes and lettuce. But avoid planting it near other Brassicas,dsuchchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leeks, and strawberries.

Seedlings

Sowing period January to December
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 7 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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