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Ocimum basilicum Loki

Ocimum basilicum Loki
Sweet Basil, Common Basil, Garden Basil, Saint Joseph's Wort

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Genovese basil variety, incredibly resistant to mildew. It produces shiny green leaves, highly fragrant and aromatic, which add flavor to summer dishes. They are also a key ingredient in the famous pesto, so typical of Italian cuisine. This aromatic plant, barely 25 cm (10in) tall, is ideal for growing in a pot or planter on a balcony or on the edge of a kitchen window. Sowing from March to June, for a harvest 6 to 10 weeks later. Seeds from organic farming.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
12 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time July to August
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Harvest time June to October
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Description

The Ocimum basilicum 'Loki' is a variety of Genovese basil that stands out for its strong resistance to powdery mildew and its dense and compact growth, reaching a height of 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10in). This vigorous variety comes from Genovese basil, traditionally cultivated in Italy for the famous "pesto alla genovese". It produces beautiful tender, wide, and wavy leaves with a lovely bright green colour. The fresh leaves are highly aromatic and flavourful. They pleasantly season salads, raw vegetables, omelettes, and add flavor to fish and pasta dishes. When harvested in bunches, this basil keeps well dried. It is perfect for growing in pots or containers on a balcony or window ledge, with regular watering, but without excess, avoiding wetting the foliage. In the vegetable garden, it prefers an airy location, in the sun, with rich and well-drained soil. Sow from March to May for a harvest that will span from June to October.

The use of basil in the Mediterranean region dates back to ancient times. In Roman culture, this plant was a symbol of lovers, while in Greek culture, it symbolized hatred and misfortune! Basil is a culinary herb used to flavour and enhance dishes. Rich in essential oils, basil has soothing, anti-inflammatory, and stimulating properties.

The 'Loki' Basil offers very high resistance to basil powdery mildew, a greyish-white powdery coating that covers the leaves, new shoots, and flower buds. In case of severe infestation, young leaves, tender stems, and even affected buds become deformed. This variety is therefore well-suited for organic cultivation.

Basil flowers contain essential oils based on eucalyptol and eugenol. Its use helps fight anxiety and infections; it is an antispasmodic and antibacterial with calming and relaxing properties.

In the garden, Basil thrives in good humus-bearing and well-drained soil. It particularly dislikes cold and excessive moisture. It should be planted in non-burning sun or partial shade. Basil is an easy and practical plant to grow in pots or containers. To maintain sufficiently rich soil, provide an annual supply of well-decomposed compost (3 kg/m²) in late autumn or early spring.

Harvest: between 6 to 10 weeks after sowing. From early summer to autumn, harvest the leaves as needed by simply cutting them by hand or with scissors. The optimal time to harvest your potent basil is when its leaves release a pleasant and appealing fragrance.

Usage: Basil 'Loki' is appreciated for its mild, herbaceous, and aniseed flavor, ideal for garnishing and flavouring fresh and cooked dishes. It pairs well with many ingredients such as tomatoes, cheeses, fruits, and meats. The leaves enhance the flavours of Italian, Thai, and French cuisine. It is well-suited for making pesto (or pesto alla genovese), a traditional condiment in Italian cuisine. It can be stored in the refrigerator in water or between paper towels.

Storage: Basil can be stored for a few days in a cool place in a glass filled with water. It can also be dried in the shade and stored in an airtight jar, although it may lose some of its fragrance.

Gardener's tip: If you use your 'Loki' basil for culinary purposes, don't hesitate to regularly pinch the plant and water it to stimulate the production of new leaves. If, on the other hand, you want intense and long-lasting flowering throughout the summer, remove faded inflorescences to initiate the formation of new flowers.

Tip: In a vegetable garden, a beneficial association consists of growing basil between each tomato plant. Basil roots secrete nematocidal substances that provide protection to tomatoes against nematodes. This association is also extremely practical as it allows for harvesting tomatoes and basil in one place, creating an ideal combination for preparing a deliciously fragrant and flavourful summer salad!

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Disease resistant
Flavour spicy
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour light green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Fragrant foliage when crushed.

Botanical data

Genus

Ocimum

Species

basilicum

Cultivar

Loki

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Sweet Basil, Common Basil, Garden Basil, Saint Joseph's Wort

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Planting and care

Sowing and maintenance: Basil likes a fresh and loose soil, rich in humus. This plant also needs a semi-shaded exposure to develop well. Basil is sensitive to direct sunlight, as it tends to burn the leaves. Basil is a plant that is installed in the vegetable garden, but it adapts very well in a pot in a veranda or on a balcony.

Sowing: Sowing is done in spring, from February under cover or in a frame and from April in open ground until the beginning of summer. Sow in a well-spaced furrow about ten centimeters wide and 2 cm (1in) deep. The rows should be 25 cm (10in) apart. Cover the seeds with the soil removed along the furrow and then water. Germination takes between 10 to 15 days. As soon as the first plants appear, thin them out slightly. The more staggered the sowing, the longer the harvesting period will be. Sowing can be done in trays to be replanted as soon as the plant reaches 10 cm (4 to 6 leaves) high. Basil can be kept in a pot to be available in the kitchen if it is bright.

When transplanting, space your plants 20 cm (8in) apart in all directions.

Maintenance: basil requires simple watering (or preventive mulching) when the soil dries out. It is the lack of water (water stress) that can cause basil to go to seed. Pinch off the inflorescences as soon as they appear to promote leaf production. Basil is susceptible to powdery mildew, grey rot, and aphids. To prevent rot and powdery mildew, reduce watering and thin out the planting. For aphids, you can treat the plants with a mixture of water and olive oil.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 12 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light, rich, well-drained
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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