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Tulipa Sonnet - Lily flowering Tulip

Tulipa Sonnet
Tulip

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An impressive variety, both in terms of the shape of its flowers and their two-tone colour that evolves over the hours. From a brick-red with a gold border when they first bloom, they become more raspberry with a pale yellow edge as the hours pass, the play of colours being enhanced by the slender and curved shape of their petals. Very long-lasting in a vase, carried by a 50cm (20in) stem, it is an exceptional cut flower. Blooms quite late, in May.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time January, September to December
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Flowering time May
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Description

The 'Sonnet' Tulip is a variety of tulip with extraordinary lily-shaped flowers that attracts all the attention in the garden, both for the shape of its Medicis vase flower and its quite fantastic bicolour expression. Very long-lasting as a cut flower, carried by a thin but sturdy stem, it is also a fabulous cut flower. The lily-shaped tulips bloom late, but faithfully return year after year without degenerating.

Lily-shaped tulips were created in the early 20th century, they have preserved the robustness and simplicity of their ancestor, the magnificent Tulipa acuminata. This botanical species, native to Turkey, became extinct in the wild, but survived, in its red and yellow form, among English and Dutch enthusiasts. On the frescoes and ceramics of the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, all kinds of acuminated tulips can be found, already adored at the time by the sultans. The flower, depending on whether it is open or closed, undergoes a surprising metamorphosis, changing from a spider to a lily-shaped flower in the space of a day.

The 'Sonnet' lily-flowered tulip, introduced to the Netherlands in 1994, belongs, like all tulips, to the lily family. It is classified in division 6 of horticultural tulips, the main characteristics of this category are as follows: they bear single flowers and bloom in the second half of spring, the cups are narrow and curved, the pointed tepals are recurved at the opening and open in a star shape. During the day, these flowers become spider-like and widely open. This 'Sonnet' variety reaches approximately 50cm (20in) in height when in bloom. Its thick-textured flower opens in brick red with violet reflections and highly contrasting golden yellow edges. The colour of the petals gradually evolves, but in a spectacular way, into a brilliant raspberry-plum colour bordered with caramel apricot. The flowering takes place at the end of April or beginning of May. The foliage is thinner than that of other tulips. Each solitary flower is supported by a seemingly delicate but weather-resistant stem.

The 'Sonnet' lily-shaped tulip shines in large beds, planted in small groups with white varieties ('Sapporo'), green varieties ('Virichic'), or in orange tones. Since its flowering is quite late, it allows for maximum blooming time in the beds. Pair it with wood hyacinths (Scilla nutans) or with Siberian squills to create a colourful scene. Or with lady's mantle, Corsican hellebores, and Euphorbias, you will also obtain surprising scenes. It can also be planted in pots and containers to embellish balconies and terraces. It is ideal for creating bold and creative bouquets.

When using as a cut flower, use very little water, just a bottom is enough! Furthermore, if your tulips open too quickly, you can add two to three ice cubes to the vase every day. Many varieties of lily-flowered tulips are grown for forcing and produce cut flowers for a large part of the year.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 8 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Tulipa

Cultivar

Sonnet

Family

Liliaceae

Other common names

Tulip

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the bulbs in autumn, from September to December, at a depth of 15cm (6in), spacing them 10cm (4in) apart. The planting should be done in ordinary soil, slightly acidic, neutral, or slightly alkaline, loose, well-worked, and well-draining. Never add manure or poorly decomposed compost to the planting soil, as this could cause the bulbs to rot. The 'Sonnet' tulip will grow well in moist to dry soil in summer. Place it in a good exposure, sunny or partly shaded. Once the flowering is over, it is advisable to remove the fruits to avoid exhausting the plant.

 

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time January, September to December
Planting depth 15 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 50 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, loose, fertile soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Once the flowering is over, it is advisable to remove the fruits to avoid exhausting the young plant. Remove the foliage once it is dry.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June to July
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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