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Tulipa sylvestris - Botanical Tulip

Tulipa sylvestris
Wild Tulip

4,4/5
6 reviews
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Not all of them have bloomed, but the ones that have are vibrant and long-lasting, even if they are a bit droopy on their stems.

Béatrice, 28/08/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Once widespread in our fields and vineyards, here is the wood tulip back in our gardens! With its flowers with a light lemon fragrance in a bright yellow colour, forming a particularly elegant cup, this small bulbous plant brings a very cheerful touch to rockeries, flower beds, and short grass meadows from the first warm days. Perfectly adapted to our climate, it naturalizes easily and faithfully blooms every year.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
12 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Tulipa sylvestris, also known as the Wood Tulip, is a European botanical species that is very charming: it offers elegant perfumed corollas with pointed petals of a bright yellow, doubled with green, which blend perfectly with all other small spring bulbs. It is a prolific and easy plant to grow in many regions. It naturalises and will form large radiant colonies from the first spring days.

Tulipa sylvestris is a wild tulip originating from a vast area ranging from southern Europe to eastern Europe, southern Siberia, central Asia, and western China. It is found almost everywhere in central Europe, mainly in meadows, orchards, vineyards, and along the edges of undergrowth. Like all tulips, it belongs to the lily family.

It is a herbaceous plant with a bulb, first producing linear leaves of green-blue colour, before flowering from March to May depending on the regions. The plant produces small solitary flowers, 4 cm (2in) in diameter, at the end of 12 cm (5in) tall stems, sometimes upright or slightly inclined, of golden yellow colour, very bright and perfumed. Each flower consists of 3 narrow sepals curving outward, and 3 wider petals curving inward when the corolla opens in the sun. It is this difference in the orientation of the petals that gives the corolla a particularly refined appearance. The centre of the flower is shiny black, and the petals close when the sun hides. Pollinated by insects, the flowers produce green fruits that turn brown and open when ripe to release their seeds. The foliage dries up a few weeks after flowering, marking the bulb's entry into dormancy.


Plant your Wood Tulip bulbs in groups of 20 or 30, mixed with muscaris, crocuses, chionodoxas, botanical narcissus, or anemone blanda. These beautiful and easy botanical tulips are unparalleled in embodying the long-awaited return of spring in the garden. They settle in rockeries, flower beds, and borders on a beautiful autumn day, then multiply without requiring any special care or maintenance.

 



 

Tulipa sylvestris - Botanical Tulip in pictures

Tulipa sylvestris - Botanical Tulip (Flowering) Flowering
Tulipa sylvestris - Botanical Tulip (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 12 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Light, lemony

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Deciduous foliage after flowering.

Botanical data

Genus

Tulipa

Species

sylvestris

Family

Liliaceae

Other common names

Wild Tulip

Origin

Western Europe

Planting and care

Plant your tulips as soon as possible in a sufficiently free-draining soil. Loosen the soil deeply. Plant at a depth of 8 cm (3in) (Bulbs should be covered with twice their height of soil). Space the bulbs a few cm apart, making sure they do not touch. Choose a sunny exposure for better flowering. After flowering, cut the flower stalks and let the leaves dry completely before cutting them.

Flowering Carpet Tip: You can create beautiful flower spaces around the house, in flower beds, around trees, or in wild areas. It is an economical and sustainable solution, provided you follow a few principles: 1) This is a planting to leave in place. 2) Choose the varieties carefully according to the specific planting area. 3) A period of rest is essential after flowering for the bulbs to regenerate. Let the foliage turn yellow and dry before cutting it. 4) Organic fertiliser should be spread once a year in autumn.

Planting period

Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to November
Planting depth 8 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 150 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, even dry in summer

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,4/5
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