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Salix gracilistyla - Black Willow

Salix gracilistyla
Black Willow

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Healthy young plant....

Isa, 18/11/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
Variety of Willow with great ornamental value due to its exceptional flowering: from February to April, large silky black catkins with red anthers appear on its reddish branches. This is a bush awarded by the prestigious Royal Horticultural Society which will be a beautiful addition to any garden.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March
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Description

Salix gracilistyla, is a species of Willow with great ornamental value due to its exceptional flowering: from February to April, large, silky black catkins with red anthers appear on its reddish branches. It has been awarded by the prestigious Royal Horticultural Society and will make a beautiful addition to any garden.

 

Native to Asia and belonging to the Salicaceae family, Salix gracilistyla is a deciduous bush with a spreading habit. It grows rapidly and can reach a height of 2 metres (7 feet) with a width of 4 metres. Its spectacular flowering is its major asset and is followed by the emergence of a compound foliage with lanceolate greyish-green leaves that evolve into a beautiful glossy green.

 

Hardy down to at least -15°C, this Willow is not very demanding in terms of soil quality, as long as it remains moist and well-drained. It thrives in full sun or partial shade. It does not require any particular maintenance, but a severe pruning every two years will help rejuvenate its branches. We recommend mulching around its base to keep the soil moist throughout the year.

In the garden, you can plant it as a standalone specimen or in an architectural group with Red Twig Dogwood, Red Baron Japanese Blood Grass, and Black Sprite Mountain Cornflower. It also thrives near water features. Finally, it is a bush that can also be cultivated for floral art - by taking a few branches, you can create stunning compositions.

Salix gracilistyla - Black Willow in pictures

Salix gracilistyla - Black Willow (Flowering) Flowering
Salix gracilistyla - Black Willow (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour black
Flowering time March
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Salix

Species

gracilistyla

Family

Salicaceae

Other common names

Black Willow

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The most common disease of the Willow is anthracnose, caused by a fungus (Marssonina salicicola) that stains its leaves brown. The control measures consist of cutting and collecting the affected parts and/or collecting and destroying the dead leaves in autumn. For young plants, the best preventive measure is to spray Bordeaux mixture, dosed at 25 g per litre of water, before bud burst.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil

Care

Pruning instructions Willows tolerate all types of pruning remarkably well, even the most severe ones. Prune them in early spring or just after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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