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Prunus x subhirtella Dahlem - Autumn Cherry

Prunus x subhirtella Dahlem
Autumn Cherry, Winter-flowering Cherry, Higan Cherry, Flowering cherry tree, Ornemental Cherry tree

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

A small tree, generally branching at the base, with a dense crown, initially slightly spherical, spreading and flattening with age. This cherry tree blooms abundantly in March-April, covering its bare branches with small semi-double, white-pink flowers. The deciduous foliage is bronze at the bud burst period, dark green in summer, and takes on yellow-orange tones in autumn. It thrives in most climates, in humus-bearing and moist soil, in a sunny position.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
5.50 m
Spread at maturity
6.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

Prunus subhirtella 'Dahlem' is a variety of Japanese flowering cherry that is covered in semi-double pale pink flowers from the beginning of spring. It is a vigorous variety that ultimately forms a true small tree with a wide, open crown. Absolutely stunning in spring, this variety also offers beautiful yellow-orange autumn foliage. It looks magnificent when planted as a specimen in a corner of the garden or near a pond, and this cherry tree will be very charming next to a bench. You can enjoy its splendour while listening to the buzzing of the many bees attracted by its flowers.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Dahlem' is a horticultural variety of German origin, named after the German botanical garden Berlin-Dahlem. It is sometimes marketed under the names Prunus x subhirtella var. roseoplena or P. x subhirtella 'Plena'. This tree belongs to the large family of rosaceae, like all ornamental cherries (Prunus). It is commonly accepted today that Prunus x subhirtella is a spontaneous hybrid originating from East Asia. 'Dahlem' is a deciduous tree of medium growth rate, broader than tall, reaching an average height of 5.50 m with a spread of 6.50 m. It develops a fairly short trunk and a well-branched crown, slightly rounded when young, flattening and spreading with age. Flowering occurs in March-April depending on the region. The semi-double flowers are gathered in small clusters, suspended by a short peduncle. They emerge from light pink buds and then open into pale pink corollas measuring 2 to 2.5 cm. This variety does not produce fruit. The deciduous foliage appears in spring, coloured bronze. It consists of alternate, ovate leaves, measuring 3 to 8 cm long and 2 cm wide, coarsely toothed at the edges. The bright green leaf has a hairy underside. This foliage turns yellow-orange before falling in autumn. The bark is grey-brown, and the young shoots are brown and hairy.

The 'Dahlem' ornamental cherry is suitable for medium-sized gardens or large grounds. It fits well into a romantic setting, in Japanese style or in an English garden. Charming from the first fine days of spring, it will be particularly highlighted as a specimen or at the centre of a perennial bed where the flowers will take over from spring to summer. It is perfectly hardy and can be cultivated in many regions but dislikes overly clayey or dry soils. For example, it can be combined with other spring-flowering bushes, either simultaneously or staggered, such as ornamental apples, hawthorns, star magnolias, lilacs... A carpet of bluebells would look splendid at its base.

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Japanese Cherry Trees: Planting, Pruning and Care
Family sheet
by Alexandra 18 min.
Japanese Cherry Trees: Planting, Pruning and Care
Read article

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5.50 m
Spread at maturity 6.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

x subhirtella

Cultivar

Dahlem

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Autumn Cherry, Winter-flowering Cherry, Higan Cherry, Flowering cherry tree, Ornemental Cherry tree

Botanical synonyms

Prunus x subhirtella var. roseoplena, Prunus x subhirtella 'Plena'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22150

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Planting and care

Prunus subhirtella 'Dahlem' thrives in full sun or partial shade in any sufficiently deep, moist, yet well-drained soil, preferably close to neutral (neither too acidic nor too chalky), not excessively wet, nor on the other hand excessively dry. Water only during unusually dry and hot weather. When planting, mix your soil with compost at a ratio of 50%. Dig a large planting hole. Every spring, apply a flowering shrub fertiliser. It is advisable to place the prunus in a spot sheltered from dry and cold winds to enjoy its early flowering.

Available to order
€17.50

Planting period

Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 600 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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