Camellia williamsii Freedom Bell
Camellia williamsii Freedom Bell
Camellia williamsii Freedom Bell
Camellia x williamsii 'Freedom Bell'
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Description
Camellia × williamsii ‘Freedom Bell’ is distinguished by its single to semi-double, carmine red flowers in the shape of a small bell, which bloom abundantly throughout winter. This naturally dense and generous, evergreen shrub is easy to grow in an acidic soil bed as well as in a large pot. Renowned as robust, hardy and floriferous, it is recommended for amateur gardeners seeking an easy-to-grow red camellia.
A member of the Theaceae family, ‘Freedom Bell’ belongs to the Camellia × williamsii group. These are hybrids from C. japonica and C. saluenensis, a line initiated in Cornwall at the beginning of the 20th century. This cultivar is a sowing selected by Nuccio’s Nurseries (Altadena, California): its first flowering was observed in the early 1960s, and it was officially registered with the American Camellia Society in 1979. Its cultivar name is inspired by the campanulate shape of its flowers.
This evergreen, upright shrub with dense branching exhibits fairly rapid growth for a camellia. At 10 years old, in open ground, it commonly reaches 1.20 m in height and 1 m in width; under very favourable conditions, its height can approach 2 m. The small, pointed leaves are a glossy dark green. The 6-8 cm diameter flowers are most often semi-double, composed of a layer of petals surrounding a cluster of yellow stamens. The flowering period extends from December to March in a mild oceanic climate, and from February to April in a cooler climate.
The root system is superficial, clustered, very branching, adapted to acidic soils, rich in organic matter, which remain moist but well-drained. Its hardiness is rated to −15 °C. This variety has received the Award of Garden Merit (RHS).
Place ‘Freedom Bell’ near an entrance or terrace to enjoy its winter flowering, as a specimen in an acidic soil bed or as a low screen along a light-coloured wall. Its compact size suits small gardens and large pots. Pair it with fine-textured evergreen bushes that highlight its beautiful red flowers: Pieris japonica 'Mountain Fire', Kalmia latifolia 'Zébulon', Rhododendron 'Fragrantissimum' (white and fragrant) or Japanese Azalea 'Palestrina'.
Note: unlike rhododendrons, camellias tolerate pot cultivation very well, including non-dwarf varieties. Their compact, tufted root system is content with a fairly restricted space, provided it is fed and watered regularly (with non-calcareous water).
Camellia williamsii Freedom Bell in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Camellia
x williamsii
'Freedom Bell'
Theaceae
Camellia japonica 'Freedom Bell'
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Camellia 'Freedom Bell' tolerates full sun (non-scorching) in favourable climates, such as in northern Atlantic regions, but it will be at its best in partial shade, protected from scorching sun and sheltered from strong winds. Plant it in moist, humus-bearing, acidic, fertile and well-drained soil. Do not plant too deeply; the top of the root ball should be covered by 3 cm. In winter, cover it with a 5 to 7 cm thick mulch formed of leaf mould and shredded bark. Beware of late frosts, which can damage the flowers and buds. During dry periods, water the bush (preferably with non-calcareous water) to prevent bud drop. It is best to plant the camellia in autumn to encourage good rooting and better flowering from the first year. Possible diseases include: chlorosis caused by excess lime, brown spots caused by scorching on leaves in full south exposure, sooty mould, scale insects and vine weevils.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:
- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.