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Veronica spicata Barcarolle

Veronica spicata Barcarolle
Spiked Speedwell

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This compact and branched variety produces dense spikes of tiny pink flower clusters from June to August, if faded flowers are regularly removed. This lovely perennial forms a brilliantly flowered mass covered in butterflies in borders, pots, and at the front of beds. It is very hardy and can be grown in any good deep and moist soil, in full sun or partial shade.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, August to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Veronica spicata 'Barcarolle' is a variety of spike speedwell that stands out for its dense tufted habit and numerous spikes of tiny pink flowers from June to August, if faded flowers are removed. This lovely perennial forms a brightly flowering mass, covered in butterflies in borders, pots, and at the front of beds. It is very hardy and grows in any well-drained to dry garden soil, in full sun. Its flowers are perfect for bouquets.

Veronica spicata Barcarolle, from the Plantaginaceae family, is a hybrid variety derived from Veronica spicata, or spike speedwell, a perennial plant that mainly grows in the mountains, up to 2000 metres (6562 feet) altitude, and occasionally in plains. It can be found in meadows, dry grasslands, rocky slopes and forest edges, mostly on limestone soil.

The 'Barcarolle' variety is particularly low, well-branched, and floriferous. It will reach about 30 cm (12in) high and 30 cm (12in) wide. Its leaves may be opposite but are often whorled in groups of three or four. They are fairly narrow and lanceolate, 6 to 12 cm (2 to 5in) long, with short petioles, deeply toothed, dark green with a slightly greyish tint. Flowering occurs from June to August, provided the faded spikes are regularly removed. The inflorescences are dense racemes (clusters) that resemble stout spikes, packed with tiny, tubular, bright pink flowers, consisting of four petals and two protruding stamens. The nectar-rich flowers attract many pollinating insects.

Prefering well-drained and dry soils, this Barcarolle veronica is a hardy plant that will thrive in many regions, including alpine gardens. It pairs well with lots of plants to create beautiful summer compositions in borders, at the front of large beds, and in containers on the terrace. Plant it alongside Nepetas, Galanes, Helenies, Astilbe 'Vision in Pink', Filipendula rubra 'Venusta', and Sidalcea, for example. In a wilder style, this perennial forms a successful combination with moderately tall grasses such as Carex, Festuca, and stipa. Its flowers can be used to create stunning bouquets with white or red roses, hydrangeas, ranunculus, and asters.

Veronica spicata Barcarolle in pictures

Veronica spicata Barcarolle (Flowering) Flowering
Veronica spicata Barcarolle (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Veronica

Species

spicata

Cultivar

Barcarolle

Family

Plantaginaceae

Other common names

Spiked Speedwell

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Veronica spicata Barcarolle is an easy-to-care-for perennial which prefers dry, well-drained, light and slightly alkaline (chalky) soil. Heavy soil can reduce its hardiness. It grows and flowers best in a sunny exposure. This little veronica can be planted in the garden almost all year round, except during periods of frost and summer drought. Remove the faded flower spikes to promote new flowers. Adding compost at the base of the plant every spring will give it vigour. Avoid using nitrogen-rich fertilisers as they will promote vegetative growth at the expense of flowers. In late winter, cut back the plant to the base and fresh foliage will emerge in spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, August to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Fertile, lightweight.

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the faded flower stalks to promote new flowers. At the end of winter, prune the plant to the base and fresh foliage will emerge in spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, September to October
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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