Iris germanica Eclat de Nuit - Tall Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Eclat de Nuit - Tall Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Eclat de Nuit
Bearded Iris
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Description
The Iris 'Éclat de Nuit' is a recent French cultivar that stands out for its remarkably contrasting, theatrical and particularly luminous flower, with almost black violet sepals and petals where white dominates. Orange-yellow beards form a well of light at the centre of the flower. Of moderate height for a tall iris, it is a mid-season variety that benefits from being planted in small groups.
This tall bearded iris flowers in the middle of the garden iris season, in May, on stems 84 cm tall. Each flower consists of 3 white upper petals, traversed by fine lavender veins, discreetly edged with old gold, and 3 much darker trailing sepals: blackish violet, with a white spot under the beard, striped with blackish violet and crossed by a golden line. The orange-yellow beard attracts the eye at the centre of the corolla. Depending on the light, the sepals can appear very dark violet, plum-black or almost black, while the golden edge becomes more visible in sunlight.
Tall bearded garden irises have long ceased to be simple forms of Iris germanica in the strict botanical sense. They are horticultural varieties resulting from repeated cross-breeding between various bearded rootstock irises, selected for stem height, flower width, and varied colours. These plants require fairly rich, well-drained soil and sun, at least 6 hours a day.
'Éclat de Nuit' was obtained by Nicolas Bourdillon, in Sologne. It was registered in 2023 under the seedling number NB-17-42-20. Its parentage combines 'Edge Of Heaven' and 'Mixed Signals'. Its first cultivar name was 'Charismatique', very evocative, then it was registered under the name Éclat de Nuit. It is a seedling sibling of 'Anneau Céleste' and 'Mamie Denise', two other cultivars from the same cross.
The iris 'Éclat de Nuit' is placed in a sunny border or in the middle of a not-too-tall bed, rather than behind large perennials. Plant it in groups of 3 rootstocks spaced 35 to 40 cm apart; the clump will be more opulent after two or three years. The rootstocks should always be well exposed and protected from competition from other plants. Its colouring combines well with the Iris 'Haut les Voiles', Santolina chamaecyparissus, Love-in-a-mist 'Miss Jekyll Alba' and its blue version 'Miss Jekyll Blue'. Love-in-a-mists are sown directly, flower just after the irises and their very fine foliage does not shade them.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Eclat de Nuit
Iridaceae
Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Plant the iris ‘Eclat de Nuit’ from July to October. Choose a very sunny position, with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, as shade significantly reduces flowering. Install it in fertile soil, neutral to calcareous, especially very well-drained; in clay soil, loosen widely and add gravel or coarse sand to avoid stagnant water around the rootstock. Place the rootstock almost at the surface, with the upper side visible to the sun, and bury only the roots. Space the young plants 30 to 40 cm apart. Water at planting, then only in case of prolonged drought in the first year. Remove faded flowers, cut spent flower stems at the base, and remove dry leaves at the end of winter.
Divide the rootstocks every three or four years, in summer, when the centre of the clump flowers less.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.