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Colocasia Dragon Heart Gigantes - Elephants Ear

Colocasia x esculenta Dragon Heart Giant
Taro, Elephant Ear, Cocoyam, Eddo, Dasheen

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More information

The largest of the type with dark leaves. Gigantic 90cm (35in) long, velvety, heart-shaped leaves, very dark purple, almost black. This perennial tropical plant is surprisingly hardy, to be grown as an indoor plant or in the garden with winter protection, in moist, cool soil, in partial shade.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

Colocasia Dragon Heart Gigante's is one of the new varieties of American Elephant Ears that are very spectacularThis perennial plant seems to be struck by gigantism, with its immense heart-shaped leaves. They are green when young and gradually take on a very dark shade magnified by an almost velvety texture. More hardy than it seems, this colocasia can withstand -8°C (17.6°F) in the ground, under a thick protective mulch. It is an absolutely stunning plant at the edge of water features, essential for creating a lush setting on a terrace or patio.

 

Originating from India, the Colocasia esculenta, also known as 'true taro' or edible taro, spread long ago in the tropical regions of South America and Oceania, and later in tropical Africa. This rhizomatous perennial plant is a cousin of Arums and Ipomoeas and belongs to the Araceae family. The cultivar 'Dragon Heart Gigante', introduced by the American specialist in the genus Brian Williams, is an imposing herbaceous perennial plant, developing from a tuberous rhizome and forming a scaly corm, covered with thick skin. The mature plant will reach an average height of 2m (7ft) with a diameter of 1.50m (5ft). It is composed of magnificent foliage, pleated, heart-shaped, slightly elongated, in a grey-purple almost black, with a velvety finish. The leaf blade can reach a length of 90cm (35in) and a width of 70cm (28in), carried by a long chocolate-coloured petiole, sheathing at the base. The surface has good water-repellent properties. During its growth, the plant branches out from the base, allowing it to remain compact. If you remove an old leaf, two new ones take its place.

Colocasia Dragon Heart Gigante's is an easy plant to grow in the garden as well as in the house. It likes a sunny or semi-shaded exposure, and can withstand temperatures down to -8/-10°C (17.6/14°F) under thick protective mulch, which is quite an achievement for a tropical plant! It stands out as a focal point in contemporary or exotic decor, planted in a large container on the terrace or on the edge of a water feature. This voracious plant gets along well with Arums, banana trees, or tree ferns, whose magnificence recalls ancient forests.

 

The true taro is consumed in Africa, China, Polynesia, and in several other parts of the world. Its tubers are rich in starch, and its young leaves are consumed like spinach.  

Colocasia Dragon Heart Gigantes - Elephants Ear in pictures

Colocasia Dragon Heart Gigantes - Elephants Ear (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time July to August
Flower size 1 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour black

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause skin and mucous membrane reactions

Botanical data

Genus

Colocasia

Species

x esculenta

Cultivar

Dragon Heart Giant

Family

Araceae

Other common names

Taro, Elephant Ear, Cocoyam, Eddo, Dasheen

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant Colocasia in a sunny or possibly semi-shade position. They need moist to wet, fertile and humus-rich soil and appreciate a nitrogen-rich fertilizer. You can plant Colocasia in large containers, with regular and plentiful watering during the growing season, reduced in winter. If the atmosphere is too dry in winter, the plants may be attacked by red spider mites. Usually grown as greenhouse or conservatory plants, they are actually quite hardy perennials (down to -10°C (14°F)). You can grow them in the garden by mulching the crown well in winter. If the soil becomes waterlogged in winter the rootstock may rot, so the soil will need to be drained. Be vigilant against attacks by slugs and snails that feast on the young leaves.

Planting period

Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Container, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, fertile, well-draining.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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