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Miscanthus giganteus

Miscanthus giganteus ou floridulus
Giant Miscanthus, Elephant Grass

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A giant among the tall grasses, to be planted as an architectural clump, alone, in a hedge, at the back of a bed, or to be used as a screen at the back of the garden.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time October to November
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Description

Giant! The adjective is not excessive for the Miscanthus Giganteus which easily reaches a height of 2.5 to 3 m (8 to 10ft) during flowering! This large perennial grass forms a large and erect clump, which requires space but never becomes invasive like many bamboos with which it is sometimes confused.

The upright stems of this miscanthus bear ribbon-like, arching leaves with a slightly bluish pale green color and a silver central vein. The foliage takes on soft tones in autumn, ranging from blond to brown, precious at the end of the season and in winter. After a long and hot summer, the giant eulalia can bloom until autumn in long silver spikes, up to 20 cm (8in) long, but this flowering is rarer than in other eulalias. The long spikes are precious additions to flower and berry bouquets in autumn.

The Miscanthus Giganteus can be planted as a solitary, architectural clump, but is also very valuable for creating a screen at the back of the garden, an effective substitute for a trimmed hedge. To ensure such a presence, the giant eulalia has its requirements. It needs a soil that is not too dry, preferably moist and deep, but not necessarily rich. It can even tolerate poor soil. Once established, it tolerates drought quite well, although its growth is slower then.

 Good to know: eulalias start growing late in spring. After winter, you may have the impression that the clump is dry and will not produce anything anymore, but a little patience and starting from May, this large grass "starts" and regains its imposing stature in a few weeks.

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Miscanthus giganteus in pictures

Miscanthus giganteus (Flowering) Flowering
Miscanthus giganteus (Foliage) Foliage
Miscanthus giganteus (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time October to November
Flower size 20 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Miscanthus

Species

giganteus ou floridulus

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Giant Miscanthus, Elephant Grass

Botanical synonyms

Floridulus

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference811952

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Planting and care

Plant the Miscanthus Giganteus in deep, preferably moist and moderately fertile soil. Fertilizer applications are unnecessary. Take care to loosen the soil well to promote establishment. Water during dry weather in the first summer. Prefer spring planting in cold regions for better establishment. Wait until the end of winter, February or March, to cut back the dry stems to about 30 cm (12in) above the ground. It is better to leave them during winter as they provide a pleasant decorative presence and offer a refuge to a variety of beneficial garden fauna.

Planting period

Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, light, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Using a secateur, prune the stems to 20 cm (8in) from the soil at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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