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Malus domestica Golden Delicious - Golden Delicious Apple

Malus domestica Golden Delicious
Golden Delicious apple

5,0/5
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Very nice plant, fast delivery and well packaged! Planted upon arrival and looking forward to the future harvest! (Maybe next year)

Marie , 30/01/2024

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Graden Merit Value-for-money
A self-fertile variety, with medium vigour and quick fruiting. It produces heavy and regular crops of uniform golden yellow fruits. The flesh is firm, fine, crunchy, fragrant and balanced between sweetness and acidity. After harvesting in autumn, the fruit can easily be stored. It is easy to grow in all regions and has good frost resistance. The Organic Golden Delicious Apple Tree is not self-fertile. 
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4.50 m
Spread at maturity
4.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

Malus domestica 'Golden Delicious' is a productive variety, producing apples with golden yellow skin and fine, juicy flesh, both sweet and slightly tart. It is a good eating apple and can also be cooked in desserts or served with savoury dishes. It bears fruit quickly and regularly. In order to ensure good pollination, this self-fertile variety needs to be associated with a King of the Pippins, Granny Smith, Starking Delicious, or Melrose apple tree, within a radius of 20 m to 30 m (66 ft to 98.4 ft). It is a very good pollinator. Planting is preferably done in autumn or spring for a harvest starting in autumn.

'Golden Delicious' produces medium-sized apples with golden yellow skin. The flesh, which is fine, crisp, and juicy, has a good balance, being both sweet and slightly tart. The apple can be eaten raw or cooked, in compotes, pastries, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes such as black pudding, pork, or in salads. The harvest of Golden Delicious starts in autumn. Only keep the fruits picked from the tree. The apple can be stored with the stem facing downward, on racks or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry, cool place, but frost-free. The apples will keep for several months, until the following spring.

The 'Golden Delicious' variety, one of the most well-known, is an American variety dating back to 1890. The flowering starts in early April, with flowers that are white-pink in colour, with 5 petals. It is a very good pollinator, helping to fruit other apple trees of different varieties that are nearby. For its own fruiting, it requires the proximity of another pollinator apple tree, within a radius of 20 m to 30 m (66 ft to 98.4 ft), such as King of the Pippins, Granny Smith, Starking Delicious, or Melrose. Indeed, like many apple trees, this variety is only slightly self-fertile.

The apple tree belongs to the Rosaceae family and the genus Malus. It is a tree with a semi-erect habit, with good frost resistance, able to withstand up to -30° C (-22° F). Easy to grow, it is suitable for orchards but can also find its place in the garden, isolated on a short grass meadow or at the back of a border, thanks to its highly ornamental spring flowering. The 'Golden Delicious' Apple tree is a variety of medium to strong vigour and will reach a height of 4 m to 5 m (13.1 ft to 16.4 ft) with a similar width.

Malus domestica Golden Delicious - Golden Delicious Apple in pictures

Malus domestica Golden Delicious - Golden Delicious Apple (Flowering) Flowering
Malus domestica Golden Delicious - Golden Delicious Apple (Foliage) Foliage
Malus domestica Golden Delicious - Golden Delicious Apple (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4.50 m
Spread at maturity 4.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Golden Delicious

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Golden Delicious apple

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny location, ideally sheltered. The soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but not excessively. Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the size of the root ball. Make sure to separate the bottom soil from the topsoil. Mix fertiliser and organic matter (potting soil, compost) with the bottom soil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Place the root ball, cover with the topsoil without burying the grafting collar and firm it down. Water generously (about 10L). You can stake the apple tree by installing a guy wire system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle shape about 50 cm (19.7 in) around the trunk and connect them with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of rubber, for example, and attach the stakes to the trunk with metal wires.

Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round except during periods of extreme heat or frost.

Every year, in autumn, apply well-rotted compost on the surface. In winter, add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash; this will improve fruiting. Hoe if necessary at the base of the tree.

Apple trees can be subject to various diseases and pests. In order to limit risks, space the trees sufficiently, install multi-species hedges, birdhouses or insect hotels to attract beneficial insects. In case of disease, remove and burn all affected parts.

The main diseases of the apple tree are scab (brown spots on the leaves), brown rot (wilting of the flowers and rotting of the fruits on the tree) and powdery mildew (white powdery coating on the leaves), for which it is possible to treat with fungicide sprays in cases of severe infestation. As for pests, the codling moth or fruit worm, a small caterpillar, can be controlled by installing birdhouses and bat boxes and by placing corrugated cardboard strips along the trunk. In case of aphid infestation, spray a solution based on black soap.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning can be very light. Before new growth appears, around the month of March, remove dead wood and intertwining branches. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, giving the tree a goblet habit, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for proper air and light circulation. In June, when the apples are pre-formed, thin them out. Keep only one or two fruits per cluster, and your apples will then reach a larger size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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