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Clematis terniflora

Clematis flammula terniflora
Sweet autumn clematis, Fragrant Clematis

4,5/5
45 reviews
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2 reviews

I am not satisfied with the Clematis. One stem is completely burnt. Kind regards,

Bernard , 06/01/2024

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More information

A robust species with vigorous vegetation, displaying numerous small pure white flowers often edged with purple. Very fragrant flowering, in late summer and autumn. Its semi-evergreen, shiny green foliage is sometimes striped with silver and disappears under a cloud of flowers and buzzing bees. It is very hardy and vigorous, best used in large spaces and perfect for covering unsightly structures.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Clematis terniflora is a robust species, with exuberant vegetation and airy flowers It displays countless small star-shaped, pure white flowers, often with purple edges. The highly fragrant flowering occurs from late summer until autumn, even until the frosts. Its semi-evergreen, shiny green foliage is sometimes silver-striped and disappears under a fragrant and buzzing cloud of bees. After the flowers, it has feathery and silver seed heads which persist through winter. Very hardy and vigorous, it is best suited for large spaces and perfect for covering unsightly structures. This species is particularly drought-resistant once well-established.

 

 

The Clematis genus belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. The botanical species terniflora is native to Southeast Asia, including Korea and Japan. It is a climbing plant with twining stems, particularly vigorous and floriferous. It belongs to the group of clematis that flower until autumn on the current year's shoots. It forms a dense bush that can reach 7 metres (23 feet) in all directions, with rapid growth. The main stem can measure up to 8 cm (3in) wide on a mature plant. It starts flowering in late summer and continues until October-November, often stopped only by frost. The inflorescences are panicles of white flowers with 4 petals and prominent stamens, measuring 3 cm (1in) in diameter, highly fragrant and nectar-rich. The flowers are followed by very decorative, feathery, silver, and silky seed heads. The semi-evergreen foliage is composed of tough, dark green, glossy leaves, sometimes striped with silver.

 

Clematis terniflora is so vigorous that it competes with climbing vines to cover unsightly buildings, dead trees, or unattractive fences. Plant your clematis on both sides of the support to be covered. Its late flowering will blend well with the purplish foliage of dyer's grape and will take over from the fragrant clusters of climbing roses. This clematis will bloom in semi-shade and smother weeds on the edge of undergrowth or near abandoned walls. It requires space but very little maintenance and is easy to grow in the sun, in fertile and well-drained soil.

 

Clematis terniflora in pictures

Clematis terniflora (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, sweet, honeyed
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour grey

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Clematis

Species

flammula

Cultivar

terniflora

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Sweet autumn clematis, Fragrant Clematis

Origin

Southeast Asia

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Planting and care

Clematis ternifolia tolerates hot climates and dry summers quite well, unlike Montana. It will also like the dappled shade of a deciduous tree in the summer. Plant it in a fertile, humus-bearing, well-drained soil, shading the roots and base of the stem (with a flat tile, for example). Clematis can wilt in overly wet soil. Plant it by covering the root ball with 3 cm (1in) of soil, in a soil worked to a depth of 20 cm (8in), lightened with good compost and coarse sand. After planting, cut back the stems of the clematis to about 30 cm (12in) from the base above a healthy pair of buds. Water regularly during the first few weeks, but be careful not to let water stagnate, as this can cause a fungus to develop at the collar. Mulch all clematis in February with garden compost or well-rotted manure, avoiding direct contact with the stems. Train the stems, without crushing them, until the plant grips itself. Clematis also like to grow freely on neighbouring plants. After a few years, cover the base of your climbing clematis with a small mound of soil, to reduce the risk of clematis wilt while promoting vigorous shoots from the crown. Voles and caterpillars can attack clematis and devour the stems. Aphids and greenhouse whiteflies are also potential pests. 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
Type of support Arbour, Arch, Pergola, Tree, Trellis, Wall

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge, Slope, Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, fertile, deep and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions As this clematis blooms on the current year's branches, its growth can be pruned back to 20 cm (8in) above the ground, or the main stem, above a healthy pair of buds in late winter (March), before the start of growth. This will also help keep it smaller, if it is never pruned it will get very large.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,5/5

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