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Dwarf Japanese Fan Columbine Seeds - Aquilegia flabellata f. kurilensis Rosea

Aquilegia flabellata var. pumila f. kurilensis Rosea
Columbine

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Godefroy D., 09/03/2021

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Dwarf Japanese Fan Columbine or Aquilegia flabellata var. pumila f. kurilensis 'Rosea' is a rare perennial that produces nodding, bonnet-like blooms with a cream-coloured corolla and pinkish-purple spurs. Very hardy and easy to grow, this undemanding perennial is particularly compact - perfect for growing in pots or at the forefront of rock gardens and borders.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
30 days
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Dwarf Japanese Fan Columbine or Aquilegia flabellata var. pumila f. kurilensis 'Rosea' is a rare perennial that produces nodding, bonnet-like blooms with a cream-coloured corolla and pinkish-purple spurs. Very hardy and easy to grow, this undemanding perennial is particularly compact - perfect for growing in pots or at the forefront of rock gardens and borders.

Dwarf Japanese Fan Columbine, also called Aquilegia akitensis, belongs to the Buttercup or Ranunculaceae family. It occurs naturally in Japan and eastern Asia. It forms very compact, bushy clumps that grow to a height and width of about 20 cm. From May to July, nodding flowers emerge at the tip of sturdy, branched stems. The cream-coloured corolla contrasts with pinkish purple spurs. The deciduous bluish-green to dark green leaves have a lacy, delicate, clover-like appearance. Aquilegias are short-lived perennials; flowering generally reaches its peak after 2 or 3 years of cultivation. Although they self-seed easily, they are not always true to type when different varieties of columbine are grown in close proximity.

Columbines have been popular ornamental garden plants since the Middle Ages. They will fit in just about anywhere, bringing a discreet lightness and fantasy to mixed borders and perennial beds; they are ideal for underplanting shrubs and trees, growing up slopes or decorating shady rock gardens. They are excellent cut flowers. In old-fashioned cottage style gardens, columbines combine well with perennials such as foxgloves, bellflowers, wood cranesbill, bleeding hearts or lady’s mantle.

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm
Flowering description Les fleurs terminales, solitaires ou groupées par 2, sont inclinées le long des tiges. La corolle de couleur crème contraste fortement avec les pétales et éperons rose-violacé.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Les feuilles vert bleuté sont divisées en fines folioles de 2 à 4 cm de long.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Aquilegia

Species

flabellata var. pumila f. kurilensis

Cultivar

Rosea

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Columbine

Origin

East Asia

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Planting and care

Sow in September-October or from spring to midsummer in light, free-draining sowing mix and cover lightly. Germination can take 1 to 3 months at 15-21°C. To speed up the process, place the seed trays in a polyethylene bag and leave them in the refrigerator for 3 weeks. Check on them regularly and take them out of the refrigerator once they start to germinate, moving them to a warmer place (15 to 21 °C). When they are strong enough to be handled, transplant them into small pots. Place them in a cold frame and plant out their final location in autumn.

Aquilegia likes moist, rich, free-draining soils and prefers part shade or dappled sunlight in the afternoon. It adapts well to limestone. Although it is very disease-resistant, it is often subject to attacks by aphids, caterpillars, slugs and snails. Since columbines self-seed easily, it is possible to let several flower stems go to seed after flowering. However, we recommend only doing this on strong, vigorous plants as this exhausts the plants prematurely, thus diminishing their already short lifespan (3 to 4 years).

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Germination time (days) 30 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil
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