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Verbena Purple Top - Vervain Seeds

Verbena bonariensis Purple Top
Purple Top, Argentinean Vervain, Pretty Verbena, Clustertop Vervain

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I absolutely love Buenos Aires verbena. I can't wait for it to grow eagerly.

Marilyn , 15/01/2024

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
This vervain is a tall perennial much sought after by butterflies. From summer to the first frosts, a modestly-sized basal clump of leaves produces tall stems bearing panicles of airy, fragrant, small, purplish mauve flowers. Let it grow freely in flowerbeds. In autumn, it will easily self-seed among perennials and in the naturalistic areas of the garden, bringing a lot of freshness and airiness along with it.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
90 days
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Verbena bonariensis, also called purple top vervain, is a very airy perennial, much sought after by butterflies. From summer to the first frosts, a modestly-sized basal clump of leaves produces tall stems bearing panicles of airy, fragrant, small, purplish mauve flowers. Let it grow freely in flowerbeds. In autumn, it will easily self-seed among perennials and in the naturalistic areas of the garden, bringing a lot of freshness and airiness. This easy-to-grow plant is also very drought-resistant. It thrives in deep, light soils in the sun. 

Purple top vervain originates in South America, from Argentina to Brazil. Often grown as an annual, it is actually a tall, hardy perennial with deeply toothed leaves, grouped in a cushion-like basal rosette that grows to at least 50 cm in width. Its rapid growth allows it to flower in the first year of sowing. In early summer, it produces tall, square, fairly narrow, sparsely leaved stems that bear inflorescences in the form of light panicles at a height of more than 1 m. The tiny flowers display two shades of colour: lavender and purple-pink, and are either borne by terminal or axillary branches. They don't cease to bloom until the first frosts arrive, slowing only in periods of intense drought. It is a nectar-rich and melliferous plant, attracting a large number of butterflies which further accentuate its charm. The plant produces many seeds that are as fine as dust, which ensure the renewal of older plants or plants destroyed by hard frost.

 

Airy, elegant, delicately scented and permanently crowned by a halo of butterflies in flight, purple top verbena is an ideal plant for cottage beds and dry gardens. It goes well with Ammi, ornamental carrots, shrubby sages and lavender, wherever water is likely to run out. This plant is a boon for more barren soils, as it contents itself with very little and still is just as generous. It is ideal for providing an airy touch to a bed of coarser plants such as the big flowers of dahlias. You can also grow it in a large pot to take full advantage of its long flowering period. 

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Verbena

Species

bonariensis

Cultivar

Purple Top

Family

Verbenaceae

Other common names

Purple Top, Argentinean Vervain, Pretty Verbena, Clustertop Vervain

Origin

South America

Planting and care

Sowing under cover : in February-March. Sow purple top vervain seeds in trays, pots, etc. in a special seed starting mix. Place the seedlings in a propagator, a mini-greenhouse or a heated room kept at an optimum temperature of 15-18 °C. Sow in a well-drained growing medium, taking care to barely cover the seeds. Germination is very slow and irregular. The soil should be kept cool and moist but not saturated with water at all times. Prick out young plants when they are large enough to be handled in 8 cm pots. It is important to acclimatize young plants to outdoor conditions before planting them out in full sun in well-drained soil, spacing them 60 cm apart. Cultivation: purple top vervain likes supple, deep, well-drained soil, even if calcareous, and sunny positions. The plant has a short lifespan, but its small, very fine seeds easily germinate in the garden. This plant is drought tolerant.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Germination time (days) 90 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Back of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Drainant, profond
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