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Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly - Common Lilac

Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly
Common Lilac, Lilac

4,4/5
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Dorothée , 01/04/2024

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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This lilac produces beautiful compact clusters of large, double, fragrant, wine-red flowers. It is a deciduous and bushy shrub, with vigorous growth and a dense habit, adorned with light green, ovate and pointed leaves. This variety with its old-fashioned charm will bring a beautiful touch of colour and fragrance to the garden. It is just as attractive in the garden, as a flowering hedge or a standalone plant, as it is in bouquets.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
5.50 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June, September to October
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Description

The Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly, also known as Common Lilac, produces beautiful compact clusters of tightly packed large double wine-red and fragrant flowers in spring. It is a deciduous bush with a dense habit and vigorous growth. It is adorned with light green, ovate and pointed leaves. This old-fashioned variety will bring a beautiful touch of colour and fragrance to the garden. It is equally interesting as a flowering hedge or as a standalone plant, as well as in bouquets. Easy to cultivate in all types of soil, in full sun or in partial shade.

 

The Syringa Charles Joly is an old variety, obtained by Victor Lemoine in 1896. Belonging to the olive family, it comes from the wild species Syringa vulgaris, the common lilac, native to southeastern Europe. 'Charles Joly' forms a deciduous bush with a dense and bushy habit, reaching 5.50m (18ft) in height and a spread of 3.50m (11ft 6in). It is covered with light green ovate or heart-shaped leaves measuring 10cm (3.9in) in length. Its growth is quite fast, increased by rich and moist soil. This variety blooms abundantly in April-May, in the form of pyramidal panicles measuring 15 to 20cm (7.9in), composed of small double, wine-red flowers, exuding an intense fragrance. The panicles are grouped in pairs at the end of the previous year's shoots. By regularly pruning the faded flowers, a small second blooming can be observed in summer. The flowers attract many butterflies.

  

Easy to cultivate, very vigorous and long-lived, the Charles Joly Lilac embodies the charm and simplicity found in old gardens. It is a precious asset for a scented garden, with its flowering that will accompany that of hawthorns and brooms, as well tree peonies. It can be planted on the edge of a grove, in front of taller trees, in groups, as a standalone plant near the house, or as a natural hedge mixed with other species (flowering apple trees, Japanese cherry trees, Chinese almond trees, Japanese quinces, deutzias...). Its beautiful fragrant flowers are appreciated in bouquets, accompanied by garden irises and peonies, in spring.

Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly - Common Lilac in pictures

Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly - Common Lilac (Flowering) Flowering
Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly - Common Lilac (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5.50 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time May to June, September to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, lilas
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Syringa

Species

vulgaris

Cultivar

Charles Joly

Family

Oleaceae

Other common names

Common Lilac, Lilac

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly can be planted from November to March and from September to June. It adapts to any ordinary soil, but it prefers moist, rich, deep, loose soils, even chalk. An application of a general fertilizer every year at the beginning of growth is recommended. The soil should be moist and well-drained. It is preferable to plant it in full sun or in light shade in warm climates, as its flowering is better when it receives maximum light. It is useful to cut off faded inflorescences after flowering to prevent fruiting, which is of no interest and exhausts the plant. This will promote a more abundant flowering the following year. This variety blooms on the previous year's shoots. A light pruning should be done at the end of winter, and it is useful to remove faded flowers as they appear.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-draining, loose, deep

Care

Pruning instructions It is useful to cut off the faded flowers to avoid fruiting, which is of no interest and depletes the plant. A light pruning for shape can be done at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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