Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly - Common Lilac
Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly - Common Lilac
Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly - Common Lilac
Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly
Common Lilac, Lilac
Planted exactly a year ago in spring, it’s now bursting into bud and I can see two future flowers appearing :-) It stood up to the excess water in autumn and the strong sunshine of last summer.
Creola, 11/03/2026
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Description
The Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly, also known as Common Lilac, produces beautiful compact clusters of tightly packed large double wine-red and fragrant flowers in spring. It is a deciduous bush with a dense habit and vigorous growth. It is adorned with light green, ovate and pointed leaves. This old-fashioned variety will bring a beautiful touch of colour and fragrance to the garden. It is equally interesting as a flowering hedge or as a standalone plant, as well as in bouquets. Easy to cultivate in all types of soil, in full sun or in partial shade.
The Syringa Charles Joly is an old variety, obtained by Victor Lemoine in 1896. Belonging to the olive family, it comes from the wild species Syringa vulgaris, the common lilac, native to southeastern Europe. 'Charles Joly' forms a deciduous bush with a dense and bushy habit, reaching 5.50m (18ft) in height and a spread of 3.50m (11ft 6in). It is covered with light green ovate or heart-shaped leaves measuring 10cm (3.9in) in length. Its growth is quite fast, increased by rich and moist soil. This variety blooms abundantly in April-May, in the form of pyramidal panicles measuring 15 to 20cm (7.9in), composed of small double, wine-red flowers, exuding an intense fragrance. The panicles are grouped in pairs at the end of the previous year's shoots. By regularly pruning the faded flowers, a small second blooming can be observed in summer. The flowers attract many butterflies.
Easy to cultivate, very vigorous and long-lived, the Charles Joly Lilac embodies the charm and simplicity found in old gardens. It is a precious asset for a scented garden, with its flowering that will accompany that of hawthorns and brooms, as well tree peonies. It can be planted on the edge of a grove, in front of taller trees, in groups, as a standalone plant near the house, or as a natural hedge mixed with other species (flowering apple trees, Japanese cherry trees, Chinese almond trees, Japanese quinces, deutzias...). Its beautiful fragrant flowers are appreciated in bouquets, accompanied by garden irises and peonies, in spring.
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Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly - Common Lilac in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Syringa
vulgaris
Charles Joly
Oleaceae
Common Lilac, Lilac
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
The Syringa vulgaris Charles Joly can be planted from November to March and from September to June. It adapts to any ordinary soil, but it prefers moist, rich, deep, loose soils, even chalk. An application of a general fertilizer every year at the beginning of growth is recommended. The soil should be moist and well-drained. It is preferable to plant it in full sun or in light shade in warm climates, as its flowering is better when it receives maximum light. It is useful to cut off faded inflorescences after flowering to prevent fruiting, which is of no interest and exhausts the plant. This will promote a more abundant flowering the following year. This variety blooms on the previous year's shoots. A light pruning should be done at the end of winter, and it is useful to remove faded flowers as they appear.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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