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Zinnia Scarlet Flame seeds

Zinnia x elegans Scarlet Flame
Common Zinnia, Elegant Zinnia, Youth-and-old-age

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A vibrant red Zinnia that certainly stands out in summer borders. This variety develops sturdy stems, and its double flowers last well in vases. It blooms tirelessly from early summer until the first frosts, providing a continuous display under generous sunshine. This annual is undemanding in terms of water and thrives in sunny positions in any well-drained soil. Sow directly in open ground once the soil has warmed, or under cover.
Flower size
11 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Zinnia 'Scarlet Flame' produces large double flowers of a brilliant scarlet red. These pompom-shaped flowers are proudly carried on strong, slender stems. Flowering from June until the first frosts, 'Scarlet Flame' brightens up summer borders. Its robust stems and abundant flowering make it ideal for creating long-lasting, colourful bouquets. This cultivar offers excellent performance both in the garden and as a cut flower.

Zinnia elegans is an annual plant from the Asteraceae family, native to Mexico, which is the origin of many horticultural selections. Zinnia elegans 'Scarlet Flame' is an old cultivar, dating back over 80 years, already well-known by 1934. Each plant forms a flowering clump within a few weeks, reaching an average height of 80 cm and spreading about 30 cm wide. Its stems are hollow and relatively brittle, covered with rough, downy, lanceolate to elliptical, medium green leaves. Flowering occurs from June-July to October, depending on the sowing date. It is nectar-rich and honey-producing. The flowers appear in the leaf axils; they are beautiful, round, flower heads 10-12 cm in diameter, composed of numerous oval "petals" or ligules. Their colour is an intense scarlet red.

Zinnia 'Scarlet Flame' provides a continuous display of flowers throughout summer and beyond, given generous sunshine. With low water requirements, this annual thrives in rich, well-drained soil, even somewhat dry. It is also possible to sow it in pots to enhance terraces and balconies and promote biodiversity. Pair it with the white flowers of Ammi visnaga 'The Giant' or pot marigold 'Snow Princess' to temper its brilliance and create a luminous contrast. Also consider dwarf sunflowers like ‘Ms. Mars’ with complementary warm tones, or colourful grasses such as Panicum virgatum 'Sangria' for a more natural and rhythmic effect. In bouquets, its long, sturdy stems and scarlet colour integrate well into rustic arrangements with pastel dahlias, peach-toned roses, or even dried wheat spikes.

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Zinnia: sowing, planting and care
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 11 min.
Zinnia: sowing, planting and care
Read article

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 11 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Zinnia

Species

x elegans

Cultivar

Scarlet Flame

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Common Zinnia, Elegant Zinnia, Youth-and-old-age

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24606

Planting and care

Sow Zinnia Scarlet Flame seeds directly from April to May in raked and warmed soil. Do not bury the seeds too deeply (3 mm is sufficient) and space them 30 cm apart. Keep the soil moist until germination, which usually takes between 7 and 14 days.

For early flowering, sow from March to April (indoors, at temperatures between 15 and 25°C) in a tray filled with good seed compost, keeping it moist but not waterlogged. When the young plants are large enough to handle, transplant them into pots. Acclimatise your Zinnias gradually to cooler conditions for about two weeks before planting them out in the garden, once all risk of frost has passed. Space the young plants 30 cm apart.

Zinnias thrive in full sun and tolerate high heat well, provided they are watered occasionally. They perform best in near-neutral (pH 7), rich, well-drained soil. Although undemanding, they will still grow in average garden soil. They may occasionally be susceptible to powdery mildew; this can easily be avoided by not planting them in confined spaces and taking care not to wet their leaf. Be cautious when they are young, as slugs are fond of tender young leaves.

 

 

8
€7.50
3
€17.50

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Cut flowers, Container, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-draining, fertile

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