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Calendula officinalis Double Lemon seeds - Pot marigold

Calendula officinalis Double Lemon
Pot Marigold, Common Marigold, Garden Marigold, English Marigold

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A very compact variety, forming low, dense clumps that remain well-grouped. The large flowers are double or semi-double, with a pleasant lemon-yellow colour on the periphery and a deeper yellow centre. Sown in spring, this annual flowers throughout the summer. Perfect for borders or planters, it will also fit naturally in the vegetable garden, especially since its petals are edible.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to May, September
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Calendula officinalis 'Pacific Beauty Lemon' is a Pot Marigold that combines numerous ornamental qualities. This very compact variety remains dense and proves extremely floriferous. Despite its small size, it produces large semi-double and double flowers abundantly throughout the summer. Its flower heads have lemon-yellow edges and an intense yellow centre. Ideal for borders and containers, this annual is also well-suited to the vegetable garden, as its petals are edible. Its cycle is rapid; sow it in March-April and it will flower approximately 10 weeks later.

Calendula belongs to the vast Asteraceae family, which, after Orchids, is the most prolific in the vegetable kingdom with approximately 23,500 species and 1,600 genera. This family was formerly called Compositae because the "flower heads" are actually inflorescences composed of numerous small flowers. The family includes many aromatic plants, some countryside wildflowers (Dandelion, Cornflower, Daisy...) and numerous ornamental plants, such as Mouse-ear Hawkweed or the popular Zinnia.
There are about twenty species of Calendula, including the Pot Marigold, C. officinalis, which easily spreads to grow wild in Mediterranean regions, as the seed withstands cold well. The species name comes from the fact that the plant has long been known for its herbal properties, to the extent that the great Charlemagne recommended its cultivation in royal estates in his famous work "Capitulare de villis vel curtis imperii". Today, breeders work to produce ever more floriferous varieties for ornamental use.
This is the case for the particularly attractive Pot Marigold 'Double Lemon' for garden flowering. It is very compact, forming dense clumps 40 cm high by 20 cm wide, which remain well-grouped throughout the growing season. The medium green foliage is quickly adorned with large flowers that can reach up to 7 cm in diameter from June, sometimes May. Composed of dozens of florets, the large flowering heads are lemon-yellow on the periphery, turning to intense yellow at the centre. The contrast with the green leaves is particularly harmonious, and the plant forms magnificent borders. It is also perfect for filling containers in which it will flower until September, with regular applications of liquid fertiliser. Easy to grow in most soils, this superb variety also shows good resistance to powdery mildew, that fungus which can mark foliage with white, weakening the plant and harming flowering. The flowering is not only very pretty, but also useful for pollinating insects. Opening and closing with to sunlight, the flowers are also edible. Add petals to your salads to give them a colourful note and a slight spicy taste, as Pot Marigold is a good substitute for saffron!

Very easy to grow from seed, Pot Marigold 'Double Lemon' can be grown in the vegetable garden, between rows of vegetables to add colour, as well as to repel soil nematodes and attract pollinators. Plant Basil 'Dark Opal' with purple leaves next to it for a lively display! It will also be valuable in the ornamental garden, where its generous flowering will continue throughout summer. You can combine it in beds with Dahlias and thus create very contrasting colourful scenes. All foliage plants will also be good companions, such as Artemisias with greyish vegetation.

 

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Marigold, Calendula: sowing, planting, cultivation
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 13 min.
Marigold, Calendula: sowing, planting, cultivation
Read article

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 7 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Calendula

Species

officinalis

Cultivar

Double Lemon

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Pot Marigold, Common Marigold, Garden Marigold, English Marigold

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24479

Planting and care

The Double Lemon Marigold can be sown directly in place from March in mild regions, and between April and May elsewhere. If you live in a cold area, wait until the end of heavy frosts, as the seeds prefer temperatures around 20°C. Loosen the soil a little and choose a sunny spot. Sow the seeds in furrows spaced 30 cm apart, then cover with a few millimetres up to 1.3 cm of soil and water lightly. They will germinate within 5 to 10 days, and you can thin them if necessary, spacing them 30 cm apart in the rank.
In colder regions, it is also possible to sow indoors in March-April by keeping the trays at a temperature of 18 to 23°C. This allows you to get ahead in the development cycle; simply transplant the young plants outdoors from May onwards.

Another option is to sow in late summer/early autumn, in a cool greenhouse, in pots that remain sheltered until spring. You can then transplant the shoots from March onwards into containers or open ground to benefit from an earlier start.

Growing:

Marigolds are fast-growing plants that thrive in sun or partial shade in warm climates and in sheltered positions. They are undemanding, provided they are planted in well-drained, fairly fertile, light soil. Protect the plants from slugs and snails, which are fond of them.

8
€5.90
3
€17.50

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May, September
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Flowerbeds
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary, well-drained soil.

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