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Cercis canadensis subsp. texensis Texas White - Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis Texas White
Eastern Redbud, Canadian Redbud, American Redbud, Judas Tree

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This Canadian dogwood forms a beautiful bush, 3 to 5 m (10 to 16ft) tall. In spring, its white and melliferous flowers appear on the bare wood, devoid of leaves. Then its dark green heart-shaped leaves take over, before turning yellow in autumn. It is an easy and cold-resistant bush, appreciated for its tolerance to drought and heat. It thrives in sun or partial shade in a rich and well-drained soil.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Cercis canadensis 'Texas White' is a large bush with white papilionaceous flowers that are particularly melliferous. They appear directly on the naked wood, devoid of leaves in spring. Its dark green, heart-shaped leaves take over, then turn yellow in autumn. This is a large, cold-resistant bush, appreciated for its drought and heat tolerance. It will easily find its place in your garden or on your terrace. It prefers sun or partial shade and a rich, well-drained soil.

From the family of Fabaceae, Cercis canadensis is native to North America (United States and Canada). It is also known as the Canadian Redbud. It is a close cousin of the Judas tree, Cercis siliquastrum, which, unlike C. canadensis, is a tall tree that can reach 10m (33ft) in height. Cercis canadensis is more of a beautiful bush, even a small tree. But both have the peculiarity of having cauliflorous flowering. This means that the flowers appear directly on the wood, branches, and trunk. Other famous plants also have this specificity, for example, the cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao) or the papaya tree (Carica papaya).
The Canadian Redbud 'Texas White', obtained in 1970 by the American Nursery 'Germany Nursery', is a bush with a bushy habit that can reach 3 to 5m (10 to 16ft) in height and about 2.50m (8ft) wide. In April-May, before its deciduous foliage appears, its branches bear numerous small clusters of flowers resembling those of peas, with a beak and two small wings. They are white and melliferous. Sometimes followed by flat brown pods that remain on the bush for a long time. Its leaves are round, slightly heart-shaped, thick, and of a beautiful dark green colour. In autumn, they turn golden yellow before falling.

Easy to grow and cold-resistant, the Cercis canadensis 'Texas White' will find its place in all gardens and terraces as long as it is planted in the sun or partial shade in a rich, moist to dry, and well-drained soil. This variety is known to tolerate heat and drought. For planting in a pot, provide a large enough container. It will make a sensation as a standalone plant on a lawn or as a background in a flower bed, combined with other deciduous bushes like a Cornus florida or another redbud with pink flowers, such as 'Little Woody' or 'Traveller'.
If you decide to plant it as a standalone plant, pair it with a summer-flowering clematis, such as Clematis 'Asao', which will climb on its trunk and bloom when your redbud has finished flowering.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description The butterfly-shaped flowers (resembling pea flowers) are arranged in sessile clusters directly on the wood (this is called cauliflory).

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Cercis

Species

canadensis

Cultivar

Texas White

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Eastern Redbud, Canadian Redbud, American Redbud, Judas Tree

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The 'Texas White' Cercis appreciates sun or partial shade in rich, moist, and well-drained soil. If the soil is poor, don't hesitate to add well-rotted compost or potting soil at the time of planting. Regularly water your young Cercis during the first summers, especially in case of prolonged drought. In autumn, mulch the young saplings to protect them from the cold.
Naturally bushy, pruning is not necessary. It becomes necessary if you want to train it into a tree with a trunk. In this case, you will need to prune, every year, at the end of winter, the lowest branches until you have achieved the desired trunk height.

Planting period

Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil

Care

Pruning instructions No pruning is necessary for your Canadian Redbud unless you want to train it as a tree. In that case, you will need to remove the low lateral branches in early spring. Then, in the following years, continue to cut the lowest branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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