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Cercis canadensis Alley Cat - Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis Alley Cat
Eastern Redbud, Canadian Redbud, American Redbud, Judas Tree

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More information

The Cercis canadensis 'Alley cat' is a recent American variety of Canadian Redbud, notable for its young shoots tinged with pink that give way to large, lightly speckled green leaves with white marbling. This beautiful bush also catches the eye with its pink flowering on bare branches that bursts forth in spring, before the leaves appear. With its bushy habit, this variety of Cercis canadensis is a wonderful, easy-going deciduous bush, perfect for a terrace or small garden.  
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Cercis canadensis 'Alley Cat' is an attractive variety of Canadian Redbud for several reasons: its young shoots are largely pink. Then, large heart-shaped leaves, a pretty tender green splashed with white marbling. Its abundant flowering with pink-purple pea-like flowers also deserves attention, as it explodes on bare wood. In addition, its compact size allows it to be used to enhance a small lawn or a terrace container. This hardy plant up to -20°C (-4 °F) deserves a light location without scorching sun, which will enhance the intensity of its colours. Not demanding in terms of soil, it nevertheless requires well-drained soil, that is not too dry.

 

Cercis canadensis is a tree native to the east and centre of the United States, belonging to the large legume family. It can reach 12 metres (39 feet 5 inches) high in its natural habitat but rarely exceeds 4 to 7 metres (13 feet 1 inches to 23 feet) in cultivation. It forms a twisted tree, branched near the ground, often wider than tall. The Canadian Redbud has given rise to many varieties with varied habits, flowering colours, and foliage.

Cercis canadensis 'Alley Cat' is a recent American creation, originating from Hidden Hollow Nursery in Kentucky. It is distinguished by a bushy habit and foliage tinged with pink when it appears and becomes tender green marbled with white before falling in autumn. Like all trees of the Cercis genus, its foliage is deciduous and takes on orange-red hues before falling in autumn. The 'Alley Cat' variety does not exceed 3 metres (9 feet 10 inches) in height and 2 metres (6 feet 7 inches) in width. Flowering takes place in April-May depending on the climate: its still leafless trailing branches are adorned with an abundant pinkish-purple flowering, much appreciated by pollinating insects. They are particularly numerous, butterfly-shaped, grouped in clusters along the branches. Once flowering is over, the Canadian Redbud is adorned with large heart-shaped leaves.

 

It forms a very original and attractive bush almost all year round. It takes up little space and has a strong personality: it is an ideal candidate to add a unique touch to a small garden or in the centre of a large flowerbed. It only requires a fairly deep soil, regardless of its nature, even limestone. It is very hardy and can be planted in all areas. It does not require any particular pruning: in short, it is a very accommodating plant that can succeed in all gardens!

Cercis canadensis 'Alley Cat' can be planted as a standalone plant for its year-round presence, especially in the middle of a small lawn in front of the house or to punctuate a woodland border with vibrant colours. It can also be imagined standing out against a wall or evergreen foliage.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Flowering description Abundant cascading flowering that appears on the bare stems.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour light green
Foliage description Heart-shaped leaves.

Botanical data

Genus

Cercis

Species

canadensis

Cultivar

Alley Cat

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Eastern Redbud, Canadian Redbud, American Redbud, Judas Tree

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Cercis canadensis 'Alley Cat' loves the sun or partial shade. It is not very picky about the nature of the soil, as long as it is deep and retains moisture. In nature, this tree often grows near watercourses. In poor soil, enrich the planting soil with good compost or potting soil. Water it regularly during the first year in case of drought, as this Canadian tree is sensitive to long periods of summer drought, unlike its Mediterranean cousin, the Cercis siliquastrum, which is perfectly adapted to dry and rocky, even arid, soils. It can tolerate all types of soil but prefers neutral or acidic soils. It is perfectly hardy (-20°C (-4 °F)), but young shoots may suffer from severe frost in early spring. Protection with horticultural fleece can be useful during the first years in case of a severe cold snap in March.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep.

Care

Pruning instructions The Cercis canadensis can be left to grow naturally, but it can also be pruned for shaping during its early years of cultivation.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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