Cercis canadensis var.texensis Merlot - Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis var.texensis Merlot - Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis var.texensis Merlot - Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis var.texensis Merlot
Texas Redbud, Texas Eastern Redbud
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Description
The Cercis canadensis 'Merlot' is a recent variety of Canadian Redbud, also known as Judas Tree, notable for its purple foliage that lasts for 8 months. As for its pink flowering, this is the star of the show: its pink-purple butterfly-shape flowers appear on the trunk and bare branches. Then, they give way to heart-shaped leaves, reddish-purple in early spring, which evolve to purple-red and dark green before falling. It is hardy down to -25°C (-13 °F) and its drought resistance makes it an easy tree to grow and cultivate for gardeners. The purple Judas tree will be particularly highlighted when planted alone or in the background of a flower bed.
The Cercis canadensis belongs to the Fabaceae family, with the species originating from Canada. This small tree or bush, with a bushy habit and branching vegetation from the base, reaches a height of 2m (6 ft 7 in) and a width of 1m (3 ft 4 in), with normal growth. The flowers appear before the leaves, usually in April, directly on the branches, even those located at the base of the bush. In this Merlot cultivar, they are in the shape of a pink-purple pea flower. The deciduous foliage emerges reddish-purple, then turns into a bright purple-red, and finally becomes dark green in autumn. The leaves are heart-shaped and measure 8 to 10 cm (3.1 to 3.9 in) in length. The fruits, in autumn, have a pod-like shape and are also striking.
The Cercis canadensis 'Merlot' tolerates all types of soils as long as it benefits from good drainage. It prefers sunny positions, but also accepts a semi-shaded location sheltered from cold winds. Its drought tolerance, once established, makes it an ideal shrub for dry gardens. Similarly, its great hardiness allows it to withstand temperatures as low as -25°C (-13 °F). Its habit is naturally bushy, but it is possible to prune it from the start to train it on a stem, giving it a more spreading habit.
The Canadian Redbud will display all its splendour when planted alone on a lawn or placed in the background of a flower bed alongside other bushes. For a striking effect, associate it with a medium sized summer-flowering clematis to brighten up its purple foliage, such as the delicate white frills of the Clematis Maria Skłodowska Curie.
Cercis canadensis var.texensis Merlot - Eastern Redbud in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Cercis
canadensis var.texensis
Merlot
Fabaceae
Texas Redbud, Texas Eastern Redbud
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Cercis canadensis 'Merlot' should be planted in early spring or early autumn, in full sun or partial shade. It is not very demanding regarding the nature of the soil, as long as it is somewhat deep. Very chalky soils are not a problem, nor is summer drought once it is well established. However, this redbud tree is sensitive to heavy and consistently wet soils. In poor soil, enrich the planting soil with good compost or potting soil. Water it regularly to help it establish, as well as during the first two summers in case of prolonged drought. It can tolerate all types of soil but prefers neutral or alkaline soils. It is hardy, but young shoots may suffer from severe frost in early spring. Protection with horticulture fleece can be useful during the first few years in case of a severe cold spell in March.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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