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Arbutus unedo Peace and Love - Strawberry tree

Arbutus unedo 'Levap' Peace and Love
Strawberry tree, Madrone

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

A compact strawberry tree, recognisable by its rounded leaves tightly packed along reddish stems. This evergreen bush also features pink-tinged shoots and a lovely autumn flowering with pinkish-white bell-shaped blooms, followed by decorative, round red berries in winter. Low-maintenance and hardy down to -12°C, it adapts to various well-drained soil types and tolerates drought when planted in the ground. An ideal variety for small gardens or pots to adorn patios.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
2.75 m
Spread at maturity
2.25 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October
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Flowering time September to December
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Description

Arbutus unedo Peace and Love is a variety of strawberry tree notable for its compact habit, reddish stems, and unusual, rounded and dense, evergreen foliage. It is highly ornamental, displaying rosy young shoots throughout the seasons, autumn flowering in pinkish-white bell-shaped flowers, and decorative red berries that brighten up winter. This small Mediterranean tree thrives both in the ground and in containers on a terrace. It adds an original and colourful touch to small gardens, low hedges, or large sunny borders. This charming strawberry tree is hardy down to -12°C.

Arbutus unedo Peace and Love is an ornamental cultivar of the common strawberry tree, belonging to the Ericaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean basin and Western Europe, the botanical species Arbutus unedo is commonly known as the "strawberry tree." It naturally occurs in regions such as Portugal, Spain, southern France, Italy, Greece, and some coastal areas of Ireland. It is capable of living for several decades. This Peace and Love cultivar was selected in 2008 by the Dutch nursery Van Vliet New Plants, under the protected name ‘Levap’PBR. It differs from the typical species by its more compact habit, rounded and glossy leaves, and rosy young shoots. The plant eventually reaches 2.5 to 3 m in height and 2 to 2.5 m in spread when planted in the ground. In pots, its dimensions remain more modest. The evergreen foliage consists of ovate to rounded, 3 to 5 cm long, glossy dark green leaves, densely arranged on reddish stems. The autumn flowering, from September to December, takes the form of pendulous pinkish-white bell-shaped flowers, grouped in panicles. These lightly scented flowers are pollinated by bees. The fruits, known as arbutus berries, are spherical berries 1 to 2 cm in diameter, with a granular surface, turning from yellow to bright red over a year. Edible but with a mild flavour, they are often used in jams or liqueurs. The strawberry tree's deep taproot system gives it excellent drought and fire resistance.
The Latin name "unedo" comes from Pliny the Elder, who reportedly said "unum tantum edo" ("I eat only one"), due to the fruit's peculiar flavour and texture.

The Peace and Love strawberry tree is a gem for dry Mediterranean gardens or sunny, sheltered terraces. It forms a beautiful trio with Teucrium fruticans ‘Azureum’, with its silvery foliage and small blue flowers, and Callistemon rigidus. For a different style, dare to contrast it with a Phlomis purpurea: its upright habit, fuzzy foliage, and purple flowers will structure the composition. In moist soil, a carpet of Carex oshimensis ‘Everillo’ will bring soft, evergreen light to its base.

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Arbutus: planting, pruning and caring tips
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 15 min.
Arbutus: planting, pruning and caring tips
Read article

Arbutus unedo Peace and Love - Strawberry tree in pictures

Arbutus unedo Peace and Love - Strawberry tree (Flowering) Flowering
Arbutus unedo Peace and Love - Strawberry tree (Foliage) Foliage
Arbutus unedo Peace and Love - Strawberry tree (Plant habit) Plant habit
Arbutus unedo Peace and Love - Strawberry tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.75 m
Spread at maturity 2.25 m
Habit irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time September to December
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour yellow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Arbutus

Species

unedo

Cultivar

'Levap' Peace and Love

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Strawberry tree, Madrone

Botanical synonyms

Arbutus unedo Peace & Love 'Levap'PBR EU 20212968

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24645

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Planting and care

Arbutus unedo Peace & Love, hardy down to -12°C in well-drained soil, should be planted in spring in temperate regions or in autumn in a Mediterranean climate. It thrives in slightly acidic soil but adapts to any light soil without excessive active lime. This bush prefers a sunny position in cool climates but will tolerate partial shade in hot climates.
Choose a sheltered spot away from cold winds. In the first few years, protect it from heavy frosts with mulch and winter fleece. Once well-established, after 2 or 3 years, this bush will no longer need summer watering, even in dry soil and hot climates. Be sure to choose its garden location carefully, as it dislikes being transplanted. For hedges, space the plants about 1m apart. It may be susceptible to aphid attacks and foliar spot disease.

Container cultivation: place your Peace and Love strawberry bush in a large container at least 40 to 50 cm deep, with drainage holes at the bottom. Prepare a light substrate using horticultural compost, sand, and garden soil, adding a few handfuls of gravel or clay pebbles at the base of the pot. Position the pot in a bright, sunny spot, sheltered from wind and heavy frosts. Water regularly in the first year, then more moderately, allowing the surface of the substrate to dry out between waterings. In winter, protect the root ball from frost with a thick layer of mulch and winter fleece, and move the pot closer to a sheltered wall if temperatures drop below -5°C. Repotting every 3 to 4 years will keep the plant in top condition.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Small gardens, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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