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Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. alata - Bamboo

Phyllostachys aureosulcata Alata
Golden Groove Bamboo, Yellow Bamboo

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A medium-sized bamboo, astonishing: its culms, often in a zigzag shape at their bases, are remarkable. It is also very hardy.
Height at maturity
7.50 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Description

Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. alata is a medium-sized bamboo, amazing: its green culms, very often in a zigzag shape at their base, are remarkable. It is also very hardy.

 

Originating from China, specifically from the Shangaï region, the habit of the Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. alata is erect, it bears rough stems measuring 1.5 to 4cm (1 to 2in) in diameter, adorned with medium-sized green leaves. Its growth is relatively fast, it can reach a height of 4.5 to 7.5 metres (15 to 25 feet) in a few years. Particularly hardy, it can withstand temperatures as low as -28 °. However, in case of snowfall, remember to clear its culms by shaking them.

 

Bamboos are not demanding plants, they thrive in sun or partial shade, in any garden soil. However, their growth rate and maximum height will be conditioned by the quality and moisture content of the soil. Ideally, plant them in an acidic or neutral, light, fresh, and well-drained soil. Note that the Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. alata is a running bamboo: the installation of a rhizome barrier is essential to prevent it from spreading beyond the space you have reserved for it.

A star of Asian-inspired gardens, bamboo suits many styles, from the most modern to the most traditional. Planted en masse, it allows the rapid creation of small, very exotic forests, its graphic appearance brings beautiful vertical lines to modern gardens and terraces. Its fast growth also makes it an excellent plant for managing visual barriers in crowded spaces.

The presence of bamboo is such that you can plant it in isolation. In a flowerbed, it blends well with many plants, we recommend associating it, in an exotic and lush garden, with Hakonechloa or Gunnera manicata.

Did you know? The young shoots, or culms, of this bamboo are edible. They are rich in fibre and low in calories. But don't risk eating them raw! They should be peeled, cooked for a long time in boiling water, and then cut into cubes or slices before being enjoyed.

Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. alata - Bamboo in pictures

Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. alata - Bamboo (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 7.50 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate normal
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Evergreen.

Botanical data

Genus

Phyllostachys

Species

aureosulcata

Cultivar

Alata

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Golden Groove Bamboo, Yellow Bamboo

Origin

China

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Planting and care

Grown in containers, bamboo can be planted at any time of the year, except during freezing temperatures. However, the best planting period is late summer and autumn, when the soil is warm and rainfall is more frequent. The planting distance depends on how you plan to use your bamboo: for a mass planting, allow a spacing of 1.8 to 2.2 metres (6 to 7 feet) between each plant. For a hedge, this distance can be reduced to 1 to 1.4 metres (3 to 5 feet).

In general, bamboo prefers rich, well-drained soil that remains moist, either acidic or neutral. It can tolerate slightly alkaline soil.

During planting, make sure to loosen the soil and thoroughly moisten the root ball by soaking it. You can add well-decomposed compost to the surface. Watering should be done regularly, especially during the first year if planted in the ground, and constantly if the bamboo is grown in a pot. The establishment period may seem a bit long, but don't panic!

For bamboo with running rhizomes, installing a rhizome barrier (thick and durable polypropylene film) is essential because these varieties disregard property limits and can quickly spread over large areas. The rhizome barrier should be buried vertically, leaving a height of 10cm (4in) exposed, and inclined at a 15° angle towards the plant.

In terms of maintenance, bamboo is not demanding: remember to weed around the base of the plants, at least initially, until the fallen leaves form a natural mulch. Adding nitrogen-rich fertilizer (well-decomposed manure or liquid fertilizer) in spring and autumn can be beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Rich, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning of small bamboo plants is done at the end of winter and when the new shoots complete their growth for medium and giant varieties. It is often beneficial to thin out the bamboo to enhance their graphic appeal: this maintenance is carried out in winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January, March to April, December
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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