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Islandic Poppy Artist’s Glory Seeds - Papaver nudicaule

Papaver nudicaule Artist’s Glory
Iceland Poppy, Arctic Poppy

3,7/5
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Godefroy D., 09/03/2021

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This mix of Icelandic poppies produces large, single, fragrant, papery flowers in shades of white, yellow, orange or pastel pink, borne on long, silky stems above light green foliage. These medium-sized plants are ideal for rockeries, pots and cut flowers. Very hardy, this perennial is cultivated as a biennial and flowers in summer. Sown directly outside or transplanted when very small, this poppy will not disappoint. It likes cool summers and locations without scorching sunlight and can content itself with mediocre soil.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Biennial
Germination time (days)
18 days
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time May to August
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Description

This mix of Icelandic poppies also called Papaver nudicaule Artist's Glory, produces large, single, fragrant, wrinkled flowers in shades of white, yellow, orange or pastel pink that are borne on long, silky stems above light green foliage. These medium-sized plants are ideal for rockeries, pots and cut flowers. Very hardy, this perennial is cultivated as a biennial and flowers in summer. Sowed directly outside, or transplanted when very small, this poppy will not disappoint. It likes cool summers and locations without scorching sunlight and can content itself with mediocre soil.

 

Papaver nudicaule, also known as Icelandic Poppy, is a low-growing perennial plant of the Papaveraceae family. It is native to the regions of North America and Asia Minor that benefit from cool summers. Its root system is organized around a taproot that grows deep in the soil. Its leaves are arranged in basal rosettes that swell over time, spreading over a maximum width of 20 cm. The elongated leaves are more or less serrated. They are bluish-green and covered with long hairs. The 'Artist's Glory' variety shows a particularly graceful habit, growing in clumps that reach 45 cm high when its crown of vivid, airy flowers appears. Flowering takes place between May and August, depending on the date of sowing. The flower stems are initially swan-necked and then straighten out as the buds burst in bloom. The poppy flowers which are large in proportion to the size of the plant, last for about a week. They come in a variety of colours and attract many pollinating insects. They are followed by elongated fruits which once mature, open on their upper half, releasing many small round seeds into the wind.

 

Icelandic poppies like cool summers and manage to grow in most barren lands. They enchant flowerbeds where they form soft, bright patches of colour. The 'Artist's Glory' mix is an excellent choice for beds where it brings the charm of the countryside into the garden. Sow them directly in the more informal areas, in the rock garden or in a gravel garden. It will look sublime in the company of ornamental grasses such as Stipa tenuifolia or Mulhenbergia capillaris, catnips, with white Love-in-a-mists, tulips and forget-me-nots. It is also an excellent cut flower.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time May to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

nudicaule

Cultivar

Artist’s Glory

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Iceland Poppy, Arctic Poppy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Although it is grown as an evergreen perennial in Nordic countries, the Icelandic poppy is considered more of a short-lived annual or perennial in places where summers are hot and dry. It prefers cool summers which guarantee a certain amount of atmospheric humidity. It prefers a drained soil that keeps some freshness deeper underground. This plant adapts to poor soil where it stays small but becomes more formidable in size in fertile soils. In regions with dry summers, positions in partial shade will be more favourable to its growth. Elsewhere, it requires full sun. Its taproot must be able to penetrate deep into the soil. For this reason, this plant should be sown directly outside in its final location or transplanted as a young plant. In these ideal growing conditions, it can truly be perennial and flower consistently for several years in a row. It does not like to be transplanted, let alone divided.  Sow the fresh Icelandic Poppy seeds in January-February or August-September. Sow directly in weedless, fine, well loosened soil, either in a pot or tray placed in a cold frame. Scatter the seeds on the surface of fine, well-drained soil which should be kept moist. Do not cover the seeds. Maintain a temperature of 18-20°C. Place the tray or pots in a mini-greenhouse or under a transparent plastic cover until germination which takes 18-21 days. Light facilitates germination. Transplant the seedlings into pots of 8 cm diameter when they are large enough to be handled. Place them in cooler conditions for 10 to 15 days to acclimatize them gradually and transplant them into their final outdoor location, after the last frosts. Space the plants 15 cm apart. You can also sow in an unheated greenhouse or conservatory in late summer or early autumn which usually results in more vigorous plants. Place the plants in a well lit spot and water sparingly. Plant out the plants in the garden the following spring.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -45°C (USDA zone 2) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Drainant
3,7/5

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