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Digitalis lanata Café Crème Seeds - Foxglove

Digitalis lanata Café Crème
Woolly Foxglox, Grecian Foxglove, Austrian Foxglove

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Godefroy D., 09/03/2021

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A new variety of woolly foxglove bearing in summer, spectacular and unusual spikes tightly packed with many tubular, globular flowers, combining shades of pearl grey, coffee and purple-veined bronze. This large biennial or short-lived perennial produces a beautiful rosette of evergreen leaves in the first year from seed and produces flowers in the second year. Plant it in partial shade or in a bright position without scorching sunlight, in ordinary soil that has been raked to a fine tilth.
Flower size
40 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
21 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to May
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Digitalis lanata Café Crème, a pretty descendant of the woolly foxglove, is a spectacular looking plant, but paradoxically bears rather discreet blooms in muted tones that should be showcased in the garden. This sometimes biennial, sometimes perennial plant is fabulous when in summer, it sets up its stocky spikes set with curiously coloured, globular flowers in shades of pearl grey, coffee brown and purple. Less demanding in terms of soil and humidity than the traditional foxglove of our woodland edges, this plant will make do with any ordinary soil; even chalky and occasionally dry soils. It will flourish in sunny or partially shaded borders and beds.

 

Digitale Café Crème is a cultivar of Digitalis lanata, a plant of the family Scrophulariaceae, native to Italy, Hungary, Turkey and the Balkans. It has become naturalized in different regions of North America and Europe, including France. Because this plant is so widespread in the mountains of Greece, English speakers call this plant 'Grecian foxglove'. It can be found in bushes, woodland and grassy areas, typically in sunny to partially shaded areas. It is a biennial and sometimes perennial herbaceous plant, developing from spring onwards, a large, evergreen rosette 30-40 cm in diameter, with simple, hairy, lanceolate, deeply veined, dark green leaves. Depending on the time of sowing, the plant will produce in its second year, from June to August, tall, sturdy, almost black-purple, woolly-looking flower spikes reaching a height of 60-80 cm. The first third of the stem is covered with small leaves while the tips bear numerous, densely clustered flowers. Each flower is made up of a reddish, downy calyx that unfolds a corolla in the form of a bulging tube with wavy edges which extends into a light, pearl grey lip with purple veins. The throat of the flower is yellowish with purple veins and the outside is coffee brown tinted with bronze and mauve. They bloom along the spike starting from the bottom and for a period of 2 to 3 weeks. Each flower hosts a procession of bees and bumblebees, ceaselessly coming to stock up on nectar and pollen. After pollination, capsules (fruit) containing numerous seeds are produced which spontaneously re-seed in the garden, in light soil. It will act more like a perennial if care is taken to prune the flowers before the seeds form.

 

Install Foxglove Café Crème in the sun or partial shade, in ordinary soil that is not too dry, even in limestone soils. It goes well with pastel coloured roses, bear’s breeches, perennials with small blue flowers such as Geranium or perennial flax. This variety with its subtle but rather unusual colouring will stand out against silvery foliage (silver ragwort, sagebrush) or purple foliage such as that of Loropetalum or Physocarpus. This magnificent plant looks wild and romantic all at once, combining perfectly with the feathery foliage of ferns in open woodland. You can also enjoy this marvel at home, by using it to make sumptuous bouquets.

Foxglove is very rich in active ingredients used to fight against heart arrhythmia and is also grown for medicinal use. The alkaloids it contains are toxic when ingested, but not when touched. As a precautionary measure, wash your hands after handling this plant and keep it away from young children.

Warning: seeds are meant for very experienced gardeners who are used to sowing very fine seeds. These seeds are as fine as dust and are barely visible to the naked eye.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 40 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Digitalis

Species

lanata

Cultivar

Café Crème

Family

Scophulariaceae

Other common names

Woolly Foxglox, Grecian Foxglove, Austrian Foxglove

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow foxglove from January to May, on the surface of a moist, good quality, well-drained compost and place it at a temperature between 18-29 °C. Cover the seeds lightly with some vermiculite or a thin layer of sand mixed with compost. Place in a mini-greenhouse or polythene bag until germination, which usually takes 14-30 days. Keep the seedlings close to the light, as this helps germination.

Another technique consists of sowing in an unheated greenhouse since some seeds require a period of chilling to lift their dormancy.

Prick seedlings out when they are large enough to be handled, in 8 cm diameter pots or in planters. Gradually acclimatize the plants to cooler conditions for a few weeks before planting them out after the last frosts, keeping them space apart by 45 to 60 cm. Early sown foxgloves can sometimes flower as early as their first year.

Woolly foxglove and its varieties prefer sunny positions but tolerate partial shade well. They are very undemanding in terms of soil, as long as it is well-drained and well-prepared. Plant them in any good garden soil that is slightly acid, neutral or even alkaline. They are fully hardy plants, but their life span is rather short. On the other hand, they can self-seed prolifically in the garden, but the plants produced are rarely identical to the mother plants especially in the case of specially selected breeds.

 

Sowing period

Sowing period February to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 21 days

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Back of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Sol ordinaire, bien drainé
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