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Yellow Kiwi Plant Minkimale (male) - Actinidia chinensis

Actinidia chinensis Minkimale
Chinese Gooseberry, Kiwi Fruit, Kiwi

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Beautiful scented white flowers in May and June that do not produce fruits but pollinate the female 'Minkigold' plants nearby. A recent variety from French breeder Marionnet. Planting is ideally done in autumn or any time of the year when there is no frost.
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time March to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Actinidia chinensis 'Minkimale' is a variety of kiwi that offers beautiful fragrant white flowers in May and June. This is a male plant, which will not produce fruit but will enable pollination of 'Minkigold' female plants'. It is a recent variety from French breeder Marionnet. The kiwi needs to be trained along a pergola, trellis or arbor. Planting is ideally done in autumn or throughout the year, as long as there is no frost.

The Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis or deliciosa), also known as Chinese gooseberry, yang tao or vegetable mouse, belongs to the family of actinidiaceae. Originating from China, the kiwi is a vigorous climbing vine that can grow up to 3m (10ft) per year under favourable conditions. This climbing plant needs to be trained on a solid support, such as a wall with sturdy wires, a trellis, a pergola, a tree trunk or a fence. It can reach a height of 6m (20ft) and a spread of 4m (13ft) and requires pruning to control its growth.

The Kiwi is very hardy, able to withstand temperatures as low as -15°C (5°F), but is sensitive to late frosts as the buds freeze at -5°C (23°F). Its foliage is deciduous. The stems bear large, smooth, ovate leaves, dark matte green on the upper side and lighter underneath, covered with small red hairs, just like the stems. From the third or fourth year of cultivation, clusters of flowers appear in May-June on the previous year's branches. These are fragrant flowers with broad petals, cream-white in colour, and have numerous yellow stamens.

Kiwi is rich in vitamin C, dietary fibre, and minerals such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Harvesting takes place around November, before the frosts. One male plant can pollinate approximately 5 to 6 female plants. Only the female plants produce fruit.

 

Yellow Kiwi Plant Minkimale (male) - Actinidia chinensis in pictures

Yellow Kiwi Plant Minkimale (male) - Actinidia chinensis (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Actinidia

Species

chinensis

Cultivar

Minkimale

Family

Actinidiaceae

Other common names

Chinese Gooseberry, Kiwi Fruit, Kiwi

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Planting is preferably done in autumn, but can be done throughout the year except during freezing periods. The Kiwi thrives in a cool, rich, light, and well-drained soil that is not chalky. The plant fears stagnant humidity. Install it in a sunny location sheltered from strong winds.

Space the plants 3 to 4m (10 to 13ft) apart. Dig a hole 50 cm (20in) in all directions. Spread a layer of gravel at the bottom, then a layer of soil mixed with decomposed manure or compost. Place the root ball (the collar of the plant should be at ground level) and cover with soil. Provide a sturdy support to help its voluble branches climb. Firmly tamp down and water abundantly. The Kiwi has trailing roots, which develop horizontally below the surface of the soil, requiring light surface hoeing if necessary. Mulch the plants for the first three winters.

The Kiwi requires little maintenance, simply provide regular watering. During periods of high heat, water it 1 to 2 times a week. Once established and rooted, the plant will fend for itself and become less water-hungry. At the end of winter, bury some well-decomposed organic fertiliser or manure around the base of the plant with a light hoeing. Tie the stems to the support as they grow, without squeezing them too tightly. They will wind around the support.

The Kiwi is not very susceptible to insects and pests, but can still fall victim to red spiders in a hot and dry environment. To eliminate them, lightly but regularly mist the foliage and soil.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time March to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Climbing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), draining, fertile

Care

Pruning instructions The Kiwi is a voluble plant that can quickly invade its space. In the first year, establish a good framework using the most vigorous shoots, and then each year, at the end of winter, prune the previous year's branches to 3 or 4 buds at the level of this framework. Pruning maintenance: in December-January, cut the fruiting branches to 2 buds from the base. Reduce the length of the secondary stems by 2/3. Overly invasive shoots can be pruned in the summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January, March, June, December
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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