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Two Akebia Collection - Chocolate Vine

Akebia quinata, quinata Silver Bells
Chocolate Vine, Five-leaf Akebia

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lovely young plants. Can't wait to see them grow.

Marie, 28/08/2021

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Collection contains 2 plants

  • 1 x Akebia quinata - Chocolate Vine
  • 1 x Akebia quinata Silver Bells

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
A duo of five-leaf Akebias made of the classic Akebia quinata, with deep purple flowers, and its Silver Bells variety with mauve and silver-white flowers. These are original and vigorous climbing plants, with decorative deciduous foliage and flowers grouped in fragrant clusters, reaching approximately 6m (20ft) in height. They will cover a pergola, a canopy, or set out to conquer a slightly sad old hedge...
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil type
Silty-loamy (rich and light)
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Collection items (2 plants)

Description

A duo of Akebia quinata, also known as Five-leafed Akebia, composed of the classic Akebia quinata, with deep purple flowers, and its variety Silver Bells, with mauve and white-silver flowers. These are original and vigorous climbing plants, adorned with decorative deciduous foliage and fragrant spring flowers grouped in clusters. Their long voluble stems wrap around any support available to them. Although slow to establish, these creepers will enthusiastically cover a pergola, a canopy, or take over a slightly sad old hedge...

This duo is composed of a classic Aquebia quinata and a 5-leafed Akebia 'Silver Bells'.

Akebias, native to China, Korea, and Japan, were introduced to Europe in the mid-19th century, where they enjoyed great success. After falling out of fashion for a few decades, they are making a comeback today, especially since they are both decorative climbers, easy to grow in any deep soil and resistant to cold (down to at least -15°C (5°F) for a well-established specimen). These plants belong to the Lardizabalaceae family, just like the Holboellia.

The long, round, and voluble stems of Akebia quinata can exceed 8m (26ft) on a mature plant under optimal conditions. It takes 3 to 5 years for the plant to establish itself, after which it can produce stems several meters long in a single season. They are adorned with palmate leaves, divided into 5 ovate leaflets, dark green on the upper side and blue-green on the underside, sometimes tinged with purple in winter. They are attached to the stem by a long petiole of about 10cm (4in). In mild climates, this foliage is semi-evergreen in winter, while it is deciduous everywhere else. Flowering occurs in spring, in April-May depending on the climate. An Akebia plant will bear both male and female flower clusters, but separately. The highly fragrant flowers appear in the axils of the leaves, grouped in short clusters. The male flowers are arranged in pendulous racemes of 4 to 15 units, while the female flowers, 2 to 3cm (1in) in diameter, are grouped in clusters of 3 or 4 units. They all consist of a calyx with 3 rounded sepals, from which the fertile parts emerge: stamens in male flowers, or a pistil in female flowers. In classic Akebia quinata, the calyx is wine- to chocolate-coloured. In 'Silver Bells', the sepals are white-silver. This flowering emits a delicious scent reminiscent of pastries, with a more or less vanilla-chocolate aroma. Fruit formation is more common in warm regions, and pollination requires the presence of two different plants. The oval fruits measure 7cm (3in) in length and contain an edible, white and gelatinous pulp, with numerous bitter seeds. These fruits ripen in September-October.

 

The lightness of their foliage and leaves allows Akebia quinata to climb in a hedge or on a tree, or as a complement to a climbing rose (Treasure TroveMermaid), or a vigorous clematis (Clematis montanaterniflora). They are elegant and fragrant plants that can also be used to cover a canopy or a pergola, as they provide shade on a terrace in summer while allowing sunlight in winter.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Sweet, vanilla, chocolatey

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Semi-persistent foliage in mild climates, deciduous elsewhere.

Botanical data

Genus

Akebia

Species

quinata, quinata Silver Bells

Family

Lardizabalaceae

Other common names

Chocolate Vine, Five-leaf Akebia

Origin

East Asia

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Planting and care

Undemanding, the Akebia quinata adapts to all types of deep soil with a preference for rich and well-drained, neutral or acidic soil. The presence of non-excessive limestone is well tolerated. It appreciates sun or partial shade (however, avoid full sun in southern regions). Monitor watering during the first two years following planting, especially if the summer is dry. Apply organic fertiliser when planting, then every spring. It does not require pruning, but will benefit from a spring-clean after flowering to remove the weaker branches. With significant growth, from 6 to 8m (20 to 26ft), it withstands shaping pruning and can even be cut back to the base.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
Type of support Arbour, Tree, Trellis

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing, Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, malleable

Care

Pruning instructions No pruning required, but the plants will benefit from a spring-clean after flowering to remove the weaker branches. Their significant growth ranges from 6 to 8 m (20 to 26 ft), they tolerate shaping pruning well and can even be pruned short, at the base.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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