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Rudbeckia hirta Caramel mixed

Rudbeckia x hirta Caramel mixed
Black-eyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy

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Perennial ephemeral plants cultivated as annuals or biennials, these latest generation rudbeckias form compact clumps with sturdy stems, flowering from July onwards. This selection offers stunning flowering around an almost black cone, even in poor and dry soil, in the form of double daisies in a range of amber, copper, or burnt pink shades, depending on the plants. As beautiful as they are easy to grow in flower beds and potted plants in sunny or semi-shady locations. 
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
21 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

The Rudbeckia x hirta 'Caramel Mixed' is a mix of rudbeckias shaded in unusual colours, in tones of amber, copper, and burnt rose, with the colour combination constantly changing depending on the plants. These short-lived perennials created by Thompson & Morgan are part of a new generation of hybrids that bloom from July on compact plants with sturdy stems. Their double daisy-like inflorescences continually renew until October, unaffected by heat and poor soils. They thrive in borders, both in sunny and semi-shaded spots, and are perfect for container gardening.

 

The Rudbeckia (x) hirta Caramel Mixed is a recent selection of plants resulting from, among others, the Rudbeckia hirta, a wild species from the aster family native to North American prairies. It is a short-lived perennial often grown as an annual or biennial plant. In the garden, it usually lasts no more than 2 to 3 years, but it readily self-seeds. These hybrids, shorter than their ancestor, reach a height of 50 cm (20in) and spread about 30 cm (12in). This cultivar also stands out for its early flowering and the sensational colours of its flowers, which vary like those found in the countryside.
The inflorescences are large solitary daisies (heads) with a diameter of 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4in), centred around a prominent blackish-violet cone. From July to October, numerous flowers succeed each other on the plant, forming an impressive mass. At the end of summer, the petals fade and fall, while the centre of the flowers dries and becomes papery. The flowers can then be picked and incorporated into a dried bouquet. The foliage consists of a tuft of lanceolate, dentate, dark green leaves measuring 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4in) from which robust and branched floral stems emerge. The stems bear narrower cauline leaves that are somewhat oval.

The compact shape of the 'Caramel Mixed' Rudbeckias allows them to be used in perennial borders, edging, and large flowering pots. They can be combined with other varieties or accompanied by inulas, asters, yarrows, shrubby salvias, echinops, and phlox. Lighten the scene by mixing ornamental grasses such as Stipa tenuifolia and Muhlenbergia capillaris... Add the blue colour lacking by sowing, for example, perennial flax or powder blue Ageratum between their feet against a backdrop of Caryopteris. Splendid in borders, their astonishing colours are also beautiful in fresh or dried flower arrangements from summer to autumn. Hardy, the mixed caramel rudbeckia thrives in sunny or semi-shaded locations and is not picky about soil; it is a particularly heat-resistant variety that tolerates dry and poor soils.

An ecological asset: Throughout the summer, the nectar-rich flowers of Rudbeckias attract pollinating insects and butterflies to your garden.An excellent way to improve the ecosystem and promote fruit and vegetable production in your vegetable garden. In autumn, you can admire the constant ballet of birds feeding on mature seeds found in the dried flower heads.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 8 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description The flowers are large solitary double or semi-double daisies (heads) with red, nuanced petals. The diameter of the flowers is approximately 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4in).

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Foliage description The plant has dark green leaves at the base that are shaped like a lance and have jagged edges. These leaves are 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4in) long. Above the base, the plant has sturdy stems with smaller ovate leaves. Both the stems and the leaves are green.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Rudbeckia

Species

x hirta

Cultivar

Caramel mixed

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Black-eyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Before sowing the Rudbeckia, place your seeds in the vegetable drawer of your refrigerator for 4 weeks. This will help break the seed dormancy and improve the success of your sowing.

Sow Rudbeckia Cherry Brandy from February to April in a seed tray. Use good quality compost that you sieve over the surface to ensure good contact between the seed and the substrate. Before sowing, gently firm down the compost with a board. Scatter your seeds evenly. Cover the seeds by sprinkling compost or vermiculite on top, lightly firming it down, and water generously with a fine mist. Place your seed tray in a well-lit area, away from direct sunlight, at a temperature of 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). Lower the temperature at night to around 18°C (64.4°F) to create beneficial germination conditions.

The seeds will take 10 to 21 days to germinate. Once the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into 7cm (3in) pots. Keep the compost moist but not waterlogged during the growing period. About 15 days before planting them in their final position, start gradually acclimatizing them to a temperature of 15°C (59°F).

By the end of May or early June, the temperature in the garden will be warm enough to plant your young plants. Choose a sunny location. Add a generous handful of compost to each planting hole. Space your plants 30cm (12in) apart.

Regularly remove faded flowers to maintain the beauty of the plant and encourage new blooms.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 21 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture all types, Ordinary soil.

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Flower seeds

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