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Value-for-money

Spinach Giant Winter

Spinacia oleracea Géant d'Hiver
Spinach

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Sow outdoors in September. Tested down to -5 degrees (23°F) Celsius, southwest exposure. Harvest throughout the winter if sown in sufficient quantities.

Marlyse, 25/02/2019

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
Ideal variety for autumn cultivation, very productive and particularly hardy. Its large dark green leaves are edible, both raw and cooked. It is a variety known as "short-day" which will be sown preferably in the sun, from August to October for a harvest from October to January.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
16 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period August to October
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Harvest time January, October to December
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Description

The 'Winter Giant' Spinach is ideal for autumn cultivation; it is very productive and particularly hardy. Its large dark green leaves can be consumed both raw and cooked. It is a variety known as "short-day" spinach, which should be sown, preferably in the sun, from August to October for a harvest from October to January.

Traditionally mistreated by school catering services, spinach is undoubtedly the most dreaded vegetable by children. Yet, it is a tasty vegetable that can be prepared in a thousand ways: raw in spring salad, in Japanese fritters, quickly cooked in a wok or even in a savoury tart with small pieces of goat cheese.

Originating from Iran and belonging to the Chenopodiaceae family, like Beetroot and Swiss Chard, spinach is widely cultivated worldwide for its flavour and nutritional qualities. While the famous Popeye long praised its iron content, its remarkable vitamin B9 content is especially noteworthy.

Many spinach varieties require short or long days to prevent them from quickly going to seed. Each variety corresponds to a specific research area that should be respected: spring, autumn, winter, and even summer. Some varieties have spicy seeds, traditionally intended for spring or late autumn sowing. Thus, by carefully choosing your seeds, you can have this vegetable available all year round.

Spinach prefers rich, moist, and well-drained soils, particularly rich in nitrogen and potash. They thrive in winter sun and partial shade and even in full shade during the summer and in the hottest regions.

Harvest: Spinach is harvested leaf by leaf, according to their growth and needs. The leaves around the plant are cut, allowing the heart to continue developing and producing new leaves. The entire plant is only harvested when it shows the first signs of running to seed.

Storage: Spinach does not keep well in the refrigerator as it tends to become soft. It is best to consume it a few hours after harvesting. However, you can freeze it after blanching it for 3 minutes in salted boiling water.


Gardener's tip: Did you know spinach can be used as green manure? Sown in autumn at a rate of 30 grams per square metre, it can absorb and store the nitrogen in the soil. This preserves the nitrogen in the soil and prevents it from being washed away by winter rain. It's a great way to recycle a forgotten packet of seeds past its sell-by date!

Harvest

Harvest time January, October to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour, Very productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Spinacia

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

Géant d'Hiver

Family

Chenopodiaceae

Other common names

Spinach

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

The germination of the spinach occurs at a temperature of around 16°C (60.8°F). The emergence usually takes about fifteen days.

Sowing is done directly in the ground (one to two months earlier under a polytunnel for early varieties), in the sun, in partial or shade, depending on your climate.

Follow the recommendations for the sowing period; otherwise, your plants may prematurely go to seed.

On fairly firm soil, lightly worked, make furrows spaced 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12in) apart, with a depth of one to two centimetres. Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 2 cm (1in) apart. After emergence, thin out by keeping only one plant every 10/15 cm (4/6in).

Since spinach is best when fresh, stagger your sowings over time to enjoy a longer harvest.

Cultivation:

Spinach is a fairly demanding vegetable, especially in nitrogen and potassium. It requires well-manured soil. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to apply mature compost (about 3 kg per m2) by digging to a depth of 5 cm (2in) after having loosened the soil, as is the case for all vegetable crops. An application of nitrogen-based fertiliser such as "blood, fish and bone" is often welcome. It prefers neutral to slightly acidic soils (pH between 5.5 and 7).

Some spinach varieties are susceptible to downy mildew, a fungal disease in mild and humid weather. Make sure not to sow too densely so that the crop remains well-aerated. As a curative measure, you can spray a fungicide, but crop rotation remains the best prevention.

Regarding companion planting, spinach is a good neighbour that does not harm other vegetables. Its association is even known to benefit Cauliflower, Cabbage, Potatoes, and Radishes, enhancing their yields. Gertrude Franck, an exceptional gardener, used to interplant a row of spinach between each row of vegetables, using it both for cooking and as green manure.

Seedlings

Sowing period August to October
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 16 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
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