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Garlic Chives Cliffs of Dover - Allium tuberosum

Allium tuberosum Cliffs of Dover 'Ifalcod'
Garlic Chives, Chinese Chives, Oriental Garlic, Chinese Leek

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This perennial bulbous plant develops lush green foliage and produces beautiful globular umbels of white star-shaped flowers on upright stems measuring 50 cm (20in) in height. It is a particularly floriferous variety from July to September, attractive to bees and butterflies. The edible and tasty foliage can be used like chives.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September to October
Recommended planting time March to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Allium tuberosum Cliffs of Dover is an horticultural selection closely related to Chinese Chives, also known as Chinese Leek or Garlic Chives. This lovely bulbous plant has a more generous summer flowering than its humble vegetable garden cousin and develops delightfully aromatic foliage. Its leaves can be enjoyed raw, finely chopped in salads or added to omelettes and soups. The white star-shaped flowers can also be consumed. Useful for pollinating insects, decorative in the garden, delicious and fragrant, this garlic is easily grown in fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil that is not too dry in summer.

Allium Cliffs of Dover belongs to the Liliaceae family, like garlic, onions, and shallots. This herbaceous plant, perennial by its bulb, reaches approximately 50cm (20in) in height when flowering. It closely resembles chives, but it is taller. Its foliage emerges in spring and dries up in autumn. Flowering occurs from July to September. The small, fragrant white flowers are grouped in globular umbels with a diameter of 5cm (2in). They are a valuable source of food for bees and other butterflies. The leaves are long, narrow, flat, with smooth edges and a rounded tip. Their colour is dark green. They have a subtle, mild garlic aroma.

This lovely aromatic plant can be grown in the vegetable garden or as a border plant, sometimes in a pot. Like other ornamental garlics, 'Cliffs of Dover' pairs well with many perennial plants (geraniums, catnips, oriental poppies, lavenders, sages...). Used as a seasoning plant, it should only be cultivated for two or three years, as beyond that it tends to exhaust itself and become less productive. Its mild flavour, resembling garlic, suits many dishes, especially Asian cuisine. But it is also used in Western cuisine to flavour salads, soups, etc. The white flowers are used to decorate dishes and provide a hint of garlic.

Harvest: Leaf harvesting extends over a long period, from late spring to autumn. Simply cut the leaves at the base of the clump with scissors. Regular harvesting stimulates foliage renewal but depletes the plant's reserves in the medium term. Flowers can be harvested in August-September.

Storage: Leaves can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator or for a few months by drying or freezing. However, to fully enjoy the flavour, it is preferable to consume them freshly picked.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Floral
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Allium

Species

tuberosum

Cultivar

Cliffs of Dover 'Ifalcod'

Family

Alliaceae - Liliaceae

Other common names

Garlic Chives, Chinese Chives, Oriental Garlic, Chinese Leek

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Allium tuberosum Cliffs of Dover is grown like scallions and chives. It thrives in the sun, in rather rich, humus-bearing, well-drained soil that doesn't dry out too much in summer. If compost is needed, it should preferably be applied in autumn, in the form of well-rotted compost (no manure), by scratching it into the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after loosening the soil as for any vegetable cultivation. We recommend planting Chinese chives in different areas of the garden: in the sun for spring harvests and in partial shade for summer harvests. In the vegetable garden, it enjoys being planted next to carrots (protection against flies), but doesn't appreciate being next to legumes from the Fabaceae family (beans, peas, fava beans). Chinese chives can also be grown in pots.

Planting takes place in spring, from March to May, or in autumn, in September-October. The plants should be spaced 30 cm (12in) apart in all directions. Loosen the soil deeply. Dig a hole (3 times the volume of the root ball), insert the root ball, and cover with soil. Firmly press down and water to keep the soil moist.

Propogating Chinese chives is very easy. It is done by dividing the clump, from March to May and then from September to October.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September to October
Recommended planting time March to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, light, rich, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the umbels of faded flowers to prevent the plant from exhausting itself by producing seeds.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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