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Crataegus Gireoudii - Hawthorn

Crataegus monogyna x laevigata Gireoudii
Midland Hawthorn, English Hawthorn, Woodland Hawthorn

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The young leaves and young shoots variegated with pink and white make this hybrid hawthorn a unique subject. The leaves gradually turn dark green, with some variegation here and there. It is a small deciduous tree or large bush with a wide, rounded crown. It offers a beautiful spring flowering, white and melliferous, which gives way to small red fruits coveted by birds. Its autumn foliage is also well-colored. Cultivate in full sun or partial shade in ordinary, fairly rich soil. Spring pruning promotes the appearance of numerous beautifully coloured young shoots.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
4.50 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Description

The Crataegus x laevigata 'Gireoudii' is a hybrid variety of hawthorn notable for its young leaves and shoots variegated with pink and white. Like its parent, a native species, this small thorny tree is covered in fragrant white flowers in spring. Highly attractive to bees, this flowering is followed by clusters of small red fruits coveted by birds. Perfectly hardy and easy to grow in ordinary soil, 'Gireoudii' hawthorn is an excellent plant for shrub borders or hedges. With its elegant and colourful foliage, it also makes a striking focal point in a small garden.

The Crataegus laevigata 'Gireoudii' belongs to the Rosaceae family, just like the wild rose and the plum tree. It is a select horticultural specimen discovered around 1890. It is a small tree or large bushy shrub that is very hardy and can reach 5m (16ft) in height and 3 to 4m (10 to 13ft) in width. Its habit is generally rounded, well-branched, with a wide crown. The base can produce suckers, allowing it to spread in width. Its branches are armed with extremely strong, long thorns. They bear alternate deciduous leaves, measuring about 5cm (2in) in length, which are ovate, entire or lobed, and have a glossy appearance. The young shoots and leaves are randomly variegated with bright pink and cream white and then turn green, although some retain a cream-white variegation. The foliage turns yellow and orange in autumn before falling. In May, simple cup-shaped, fragrant flowers of about 2cm (1in) in diameter bloom in tight clusters. In September, its bright red pear-shaped fruits, called haws, measuring 2cm (1in) in diameter, can be admired. They are not edible. This hawthorn can live for many years.

The Crataegus laevigata 'Gireoudii' adapts to a wide range of soils as long as they are fertile and well-drained but not too dry. This shrub thrives in a sunny or partially shaded position. It is not demanding and only requires pruning for balance in February. Plant this hawthorn in a large hedge alongside decorative fruiting viburnums, ornamental apple trees, cotoneasters, wild pear trees, quince trees, and other European spindle trees. You will enjoy its elegance while providing shelter and food for numerous insects, birds, and small mammals in your garden.

 

Crataegus Gireoudii - Hawthorn in pictures

Crataegus Gireoudii - Hawthorn (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4.50 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 8 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated

Botanical data

Genus

Crataegus

Species

monogyna x laevigata

Cultivar

Gireoudii

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Midland Hawthorn, English Hawthorn, Woodland Hawthorn

Origin

Western Europe

Planting and care

The Crataegus laevigata Gireoudii is preferably planted in autumn in a sunny or semi-shaded position, in any well-drained soil, rather fertile, even slightly calcareous. It only fears excessively dry climates. An annual pruning in February or March will promote the formation of numerous beautifully coloured shoots. The hawthorn requires very little care. Just remember to water it regularly during the first year following planting, especially during periods of summer drought. This plant can be susceptible to aphids, diseases causing foliar spots, but especially to fire blight. It is a highly contagious bacterial disease that affects plants in the rose family. No treatment is effective, you must cut and burn anything that appears infected.

To shape a hawthorn into a tree, reduce the bush to a single stem after planting. Then cut off all the shoots where they emerge.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, fairly fertile

Care

Pruning instructions Annual pruning in February or March will encourage the formation of colourful shoots.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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