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Anisodontea capensis 'El Rayo'

Anisodontea (x) malvastroides Cristal rose
Cape Mallow

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This bushy mallow, part perennial-part bush, is an exceptionally flowering plant, very well suited to pot cultivation; its small Hibiscus flowers of a very bright pink, finely veined with red, open up to a purple throat, enlivening its growth from summer to autumn, and even throughout the year in mild climates. This variety is hardy up to -8°C (17.6 °F) / -10°C (14 °F) in very well-drained soil. It requires plenty of sunlight but also water to support its flowering, especially when grown in containers.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September
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Flowering time April to October
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Description

Anisodontea capensis 'El Rayo' is a variety of flowering bush that is exceptionally floriferous and colourful, equally at home in the ground or in a large pot on the terrace; its small hibiscus-like flowers are a very bright pink, finely veined with red, opening to a purple throat, bringing life to its sparsely vegetated growth from summer to autumn, and even all year round in mild climates. This large flowering bush is hardy down to -8°/ -10°C in well-drained soil. Tireless, undemanding and radiant, it is a plant well-suited to seaside or Mediterranean gardens.

 

Anisodontea, like flowering mallows, belongs to the large family of Malvaceae. It is a genus native to South Africa, which includes large, woody-based, less hardy flowering bushes. Anisodontea capensis is native to the arid mountainous areas of the Cape Province, and shows good resistance to drought once established in the ground.

The cultivar 'El Rayo' is one of the best horticultural developments in recent years. Half-perennial, half-bush, this plant has a balanced, bushy and upright habit, quickly reaching a height of 1.25 metres (4ft 1in) and a spread of 90cm (35.4in). This small bush has a slightly loose but well-branched growth, offering countless small round flowers measuring 2 to 4cm (0.8 - 1.6in) in diameter, composed of five petals, a beautiful warm pink veined with red, and strongly tinged with purple at the centre. These flowers, appearing in the axils of each leaf, are ephemeral, but they continuously renew themselves from June to October, throughout the growing season, in successive waves induced by appropriate watering and under good growing conditions. The foliage, rather sparse, is evergreen or deciduous depending on the severity of the winter. It consists of highly dissected, wavy and slightly villous leaves of a beautiful dark green, soft to the touch.

 

Anisodontea 'El Rayo' is unquestionably a fantastic terrace and patio plant, to be stored indoors in a cool and very bright place in cold climates during winter. It thrives in full sun and shows greater longevity in well-drained soil. In regions with mild winters, it will look beautiful in a small informal hedge, or in a bed of blue-flowering bushes (Buddleia 'Lochinch', Ceanothus 'Concha') that will enhance its bright pink flowering. It also pairs well with the delicate foliage of Nandina domestica and its varieties, or with pink flowers and purple foliage (Cotinus 'Royal Purple', Pittosporum 'Tom Thumb'). Its moderate growth allows it to be planted as a standalone specimen or to mark an entrance, for example. It creates a romantic atmosphere when combined with  Perennial Salvias, or with its cousins,  Hollyhocks and  Malva sylvestris.

Anisodontea capensis 'El Rayo' in pictures

Anisodontea capensis 'El Rayo' (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time April to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Ephemeral but recurring.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Evergreen or deciduous depending on the climate.

Botanical data

Genus

Anisodontea

Species

(x) malvastroides

Cultivar

Cristal rose

Family

Malvaceae

Other common names

Cape Mallow

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

In open ground, in mild climate, plant Anisodontea capensis 'El Rayo' in full sun, in light, deep but well-drained soil, even limestone. Protect it from cold and drying winds in exposed regions. Once well established, it withstands drought very well, but will be less floriferous (it will go into dormancy) during the hottest months if water is lacking. Do not hesitate to cut off faded flowers, regular pruning and watering stimulate vegetation, therefore flowering, and plants are stronger. At the end of winter, shorten the stems by about 1/3 of their length, to prevent the plant from becoming bare at the bottom. These plants have a relatively short lifespan when grown in pots, but are more perennial in open ground, in mild climate.

Growing in a pot is very suitable for this bush. Install it in a large container and use fertile horticultural soil or special planting soil. Water regularly and abundantly, while allowing the substrate to dry out a bit between waterings. Growing Anisodontea capensis 'El Rayo' indoors is possible provided that the plant is given a period of vegetative rest in winter, in a cool and well-lit place, but in a frost-free environment and with reduced water supply.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 80 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Fertile and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions At the end of winter, shorten the stems by about 1/3 of their length, to prevent the plant from becoming bare at the bottom.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, November
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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