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Bashania fargesii

Bashania fargesii
Bamboo

3,7/5
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Loic R., 26/10/2022

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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A pure mountain bamboo, well adapted to high-altitude gardens. Of medium size, it displays a very upright habit. Its canes evolve from dark green to silver and its shiny green foliage gracefully cascades all year round. Excellent for colonizing large areas, it is moderately clump-forming. Plant it in full sun or partial shade in any well-drained soil without excessive limestone content.
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Bashania fargesii is an authentic mountain bamboo, strong, very straight and perfectly adapted to extreme conditions and the rigorous climate of high-altitude areas. Of medium size, it stands out for its straight canes with an unusual appearance: covered with brown and hairy sheaths, they begin dark green and quickly turn silver-grey, a splendid colour which looks ghostly in the mist, and is enhanced by frost and rain. Its foliage, abundant in all seasons, is a bright green and cascades generously. Its wandering rhizomes are remarkably efficient in covering vast areas. Invite it into a natural garden, as long as you give it enough space to express itself, it will remain beautiful!

 

Bashania fargesii (Syn. Arundaria fargesii, Pleioblastus angustifolia) is also called Silver Bamboo because of the very particular colour of its canes. It belongs to the family of poaceae or grasses. It is a botanic species of medium development, with an upright, dense habit, forming a large, open clump. It has creeping rhizomes of the leptomorph type, meaning they are similar to its canes but equipped with roots. These rhizomes colonize the surface space, but they are also capable of sinking very deeply, especially in sandy or rocky soils, thus better resisting drought. It is native to the Chinese provinces of Shaanxi, Hubei, and Gansu, up to the northeastern boundaries of Sichuan. In nature, this bamboo grows in areas up to 2500m (8202ft) in altitude. The young canes are covered with strong brown hairs and emerge from the ground in large numbers in April-May. Measuring 2 to 5cm (0.8 to 2in) in diameter, they quickly elongate and reach an average height of up to 3.5m (11ft 6in) from the ground (sometimes over 4m (13ft 1in) in favourable conditions). Its evergreen foliage consists of bright green leaves measuring up to 15cm (5.9in) long and 2.5cm (1in) wide.

 

Extremely robust, hardy and prolific, this bamboo succeeds almost everywhere, in both sun and shade, from the driest regions to damp undergrowth, even in poor and very acidic soils, to the point of becoming invasive. It is essential for creating an exotic atmosphere in a mountain garden. To contain its growth, we advise you to give it plenty of space or use anti-rhizome barriers. It is perfectly suited for large Zen, wild, exotic, or contemporary gardens. It is a good plant for colonizing vast areas, stabilizing banks, or creating large windbreak hedges. Its silver canes and the pale undersides of its leaves beautifully brighten up shady spots. Such a hedge can accommodate variegated or non-pruned boxwoods in a ball shape, dwarf mugo pines, spindle trees, and creeping junipers that will enhance its lofty habit. After about ten years in place, it is possible to harvest canes that can be used as stakes or trim its mass to create mysterious paths and labyrinths. However, it is too exuberant to be grown in a small garden or in a pot that it would quickly burst!

Bashania fargesii in pictures

Bashania fargesii (Foliage) Foliage
Bashania fargesii (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Bashania

Species

fargesii

Family

Gramineae

Other common names

Bamboo

Origin

China

Planting and care

Bashania fargesii is a very robust bamboo, really undemanding and very easy to grow in all exposures and in any well-drained soil without excess limestone, even poor and occasionally dry. It is best planted in late summer to autumn, or spring. As it is relatively spreading, it is advisable to install a rhizome barrier when planting to limit its extension area. It is perfectly hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as -24°C (-11.2°F). Even though it is very accommodating regarding the nature of the soil, it prefers a well-drained, loose, neutral to slightly acidic soil, moist and not too dry throughout the year. In the ground, it tolerates moderate periods of drought better than many other bamboos. Water generously at planting and regularly for the first two or three years, especially in case of prolonged drought. To encourage the rhizomes to go deep into the soil to face drought, provide water abundantly but spaced out. feed with organic fertilizer twice a year to prevent leaf yellowing due to excess water and lack of nutrients. propagation can be done by rhizome cuttings or division of clumps. 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Ordinary, well-drained soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune at the end of winter, removing the ageing or dead canes if necessary.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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