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Lewisia cotyledon Elise Ruby Red seeds - Siskiyou lewisia

Lewisia cotyledon Elise Ruby Red
Siskiyou Lewisia, Cliff Maids

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A compact alpine perennial, remarkable for its brilliant ruby-red flowers that bloom abundantly throughout the summer. This compact plant forms a dense rosette of dark green fleshy leaves and is an ideal choice for rockeries, dry stone walls, or flowering containers. Hardy down to -20 °C, it thrives in well-drained soil, even poor soil, and tolerates drought once established. It enjoys sunny to partially shaded exposures but dislikes winter waterlogging, thus requiring protection from excess water during the cold season.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Germination time (days)
45 days
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

growing Lewisia cotyledon 'Elise Ruby Red' from seed allows you to grow this compact alpine perennial at low cost; it is prized for its spectacular flowering in an intense ruby red. This variety stands out with its glossy, satiny flowers, borne in clusters above a dense rosette of dark green, fleshy leaves. Highly suited to rockeries, dry stone walls and planters, it creates colourful focal points in small spaces as well as in more structured compositions. It enjoys sunny or lightly shaded positions and well-drained soil, and is particularly averse to winter moisture. It therefore requires planting in free-draining ground or in pots to avoid excess water during the cold season.

Lewisia are plants from the Portulacaceae family, recently reclassified into the Montiaceae family. They are all native to the Rocky Mountains and were discovered in the early 19th century. There, they grow in small, isolated populations in rock crevices or gravelly scree. Lewisia cotyledon 'Elise Ruby Red' or Siskiyou Lewisia 'Elise Ruby Red' is a horticultural cultivar derived from the species Lewisia cotyledon, also known as Calandrinia cotyledon and Oreobroma cotyledon, native to the mountainous regions of the western United States, particularly southern Oregon and northern California. The 'Elise Ruby Red' cultivar was developed by the Dutch company Floragran and received the Fleuroselect Gold Medal for its intense ruby red hue, continuous flowering, and exceptional performance in pots or in the ground. It is distinguished by its brilliant ruby red, star-shaped flowers, measuring about 2.5 cm in diameter, which bloom from late spring to autumn. The plant forms a compact rosette of fleshy, evergreen, dark green leaves, reaching a height of 15 to 25 cm and a spread of 15 to 20 cm. The slightly hairy flower stems bear inflorescences in compound corymbs made up of several flowers. The root system consists of a taproot accompanied by clustered roots, giving the plant good drought resistance once established.

Planted in a wall crevice or nestled at the edge of a stone trough, Lewisia cotyledon ‘Elise Ruby Red’ catches the eye like a gem fallen into the rockery. Its deep red gracefully complements the silvery foliage of Artemisia ‘Lambrook Silver’, the golden flashes of Sedum ‘Angelina’ or the soft tones of Dianthus ‘Mrs Sinkins’. In a pot, it can be jewel-like, accompanied by other small dry-ground perennials, adding a precious touch to the most unexpected spots in the garden.

Lewisia are also named 'Bitter root', because their edible roots, coated in a bitter skin, were traditionally harvested by indigenous tribes to be consumed once peeled and cooked, roasted, or dried, and even served as a form of currency. It is said that a plant kept dry for five years is capable of resurrecting to produce superb flowers by the following summer. At least, this was the experience of a curious London botanist.
 


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Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Lewisia

Species

cotyledon

Cultivar

Elise Ruby Red

Family

Montiaceae

Other common names

Siskiyou Lewisia, Cliff Maids

Botanical synonyms

Calandrinia cotyledon Elise Ruby Red, Oreobroma cotyledon Elise Ruby Red

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24549

Planting and care

Sow Lewisia Elise Ruby Red seeds from January to April.

It is essential to keep the seeds cool for 3 weeks: sow on the surface of good, moist compost, in pots or trays. Cover with a thin layer of vermiculite. Enclose the sowing in a polythene bag and place everything in the refrigerator (not the freezer) for 3 weeks. After this cold period, place the sowing at 10-15°C until germination, which may take 1 to 3 months. Check the container regularly and carefully transplant individual young plants when they are large enough to handle, into 7.5cm diameter pots, or into trays. If germination has not occurred during this period, repeat the cycle described above.

Grow the young plants in a cold frame until planting the following spring. Space the young plants 30cm apart. Plant them in well-drained, rich and light soil containing plenty of gravel, or in pots, in full sun in cool regions, in partial shade in the south.

Cultivation:

Lewisia cotyledon is a very hardy plant. The choice of location is crucial: the soil must be both well-drained and fertile. In the case of heavy soil, plant on a mound or add river sand and gravel to lighten the earth. Stagnant water around the roots of this plant would cause it to rot immediately. For pot planting, it is preferable to use a terracotta pot with holes in the bottom. Create a layer of gravel or clay pebbles to facilitate the drainage of water. The substrate should be composed of equal parts leaf compost, river sand and compost. Never leave water standing in the saucer, and allow the mixture to dry out almost completely between each watering. Apply a liquid fertiliser every 15 days during the growth period. In open ground, fertiliser is unnecessary, even harmful.

Place the Lewisia in full sun in cool climates, or in partial shade in warmer regions. To faithfully reflower each year, this plant needs a cold season; do not bring your potted plants into warmth in winter, but shelter them from rain which, if too abundant over a long period, could destroy the plants.

6
€17.50
12
€19.50

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Germination time (days) 45 days

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Small gardens, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Very well-draining, nutrient-rich

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