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Cabbage Greyhound - Brassica oleracea capitata

Brassica oleracea capitata Greyhound
Cabbage

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An old English variety appreciated for its earliness. This delightful Cabbage produces compact heads and has been awarded by the prestigious Royal Horticultural Society for its qualities. Sowing from March to June for a harvest from June to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to June
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Harvest time June to October
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Description

The 'Greyhound' Cabbage is an old English variety appreciated for its earliness. This delicious cabbage offers compact heads and has been awarded by the prestigious Royal Horticultural Society for its qualities. It can be sown from March to June for a harvest from June to October.

The Savoy Cabbage or Drumhead Cabbage is a very popular leafy vegetable. It is a must-have in the vegetable garden, and if we love it so much, it may be as much for its flavour as for the generous size of the heads it forms.

Indifferently called Drumhead Cabbage or Savoy Cabbage (in Latin Brassica oleracea capitata, capitata meaning "head"), this beautiful vegetable plant belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae). Native to Europe, it is a biennial plant cultivated as an annual that produces a more or less tight head, which can be round, slightly flattened or conical in pointed varieties. The leaves of the Savoy Cabbage are smooth, and their colour varies depending on the variety: from very light green, almost white, to dark green, sometimes slightly bluish, to red tinged with violet to nearly black.

The Cabbage, although emblematic of winter, can be sown and harvested almost all year round. The varieties are generally grouped into three main categories: spring cabbages that are harvested from late April to June, summer and autumn cabbages for the period from July and winter cabbages which allow, along with leeks and parsnips, to wait until the first spring harvests.

The Savoy Cabbage can be consumed both raw and cooked, it can be prepared grated in salads, braised to accompany meat and fish dishes, stuffed or even in soup and sauerkraut. There is no shortage of recipes, both in traditional and modern cuisine.

From a dietary point of view, it is remarkable: its energy value is low but very rich in vitamins C, B6, and B9; it also contains a lot of fibre and minerals such as calcium.

In the vegetable garden, it is easy to grow as long as you meet its requirements: deep soil, excellent manure, and regular moisture. It thrives in the sun and generally does well in cool and rainy climates.

Harvest: it is done when the cabbage forms a nice head and before the leaves start to turn yellow. It is done with a knife by cutting just below the head.

Storage: The Savoy Cabbage can be kept in the refrigerator for several days. It can also be frozen well after being blanched in salted boiling water. Winter varieties can also be left in the ground. Finally, the preparation of sauerkraut (lacto-fermentation) allows you to preserve white-headed autumn varieties deliciously.

The gardener's little trick: Don't forget the flowers! Even though the vegetable garden is primarily a garden for producing quality vegetables, it is always interesting to plant flowers. First of all, for the aesthetic pleasure they provide, but also to repel pests and attract precious pollinators. So, don't hesitate to plant, in the middle of the rows or along the edges, Gaillardias, Marigolds, Zinnias, Cosmos, Nasturtiums, or even beautiful herbs like Dill. However, be cautious with some plants, although very useful, like Borage, which tends to self-seed abundantly in dedicated growing spaces.

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

capitata Greyhound

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Cabbage

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of Greyhound Cabbage is around 15°C (59°F) (minimum 10°C (50°F), maximum 30°C (86°F)) and takes 5 to 14 days.

Sowing period: from March to June

Harvest period: from June to October

You can either sow directly in place or prepare young plants that will later be planted in their final position in the garden.

Preparing young plants: Under shelter from late autumn to the end of winter or in a greenhouse in the garden for the rest of the year (depending on the recommended sowing period), sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm (0 to 1in) in good seed compost or fine soil. Lightly cover with compost, and keep the substrate moist but not soggy.

When the young plants appear strong enough to be handled, transplant them into pots if necessary before planting them in the garden when there is no longer any risk of frost. When planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.

Direct sowing: In suitably amended and finely worked soil, make furrows about one or two centimetres deep, spaced 45 centimetres (18 inches) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving one plant every 45 centimetres (18 inches) or so.

 

Cultivation:

Cabbage Cabus is grown in full sun. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potash-rich soil. It is advisable to make a generous compost addition (about 3/4 kg per m2) by digging to a depth of 5 cm (2in), preferably in autumn, after having loosened the soil as is customary for all vegetable crops. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise this pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

It is beneficial to associate it with many vegetables, such as tomatoes and lettuce. But avoid planting it next to other Brassicas, zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leeks and strawberries.

Beware of pests such as Cabbage White butterflies or Flea beetles, and consider installing insect-proof netting. Cabbage is generally quite susceptible to diseases such as Clubroot, so it is important to rotate crops in the plots.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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