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Euphorbia submammillaris - Spurge

Euphorbia submammillaris
Corncob Euphorbia, Corncob cactus

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

Cultivar with very unusual texture and shape. It is a rare and original perennial succulent with its compact tuft of countless short green-grey stems in the shape of corn cobs, crowned with tiny lanceolate leaves. Its low hardiness and dwarf habit make it more suitable for pot cultivation, where it can be combined with other succulents to create playful miniature compositions. This perennial tolerates drought and hot climates remarkably well, but is a bit less tolerant of scorching exposures in the south.
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -1°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Euphorbia submammillaris is a cactus with a very unusual texture and shape. It is a rare and original succulent with a compact tuft of countless short green-grey stems shaped like corn cobs, crowned with tiny lanceolate leaves. Its cushion remains low but densifies by regularly extending with the emission of new shoots. Its low hardiness and dwarf habit make it more suitable for pot cultivation, where it can be combined with other succulents with varied shapes and colors to create playful miniature compositions. This perennial tolerates drought and hot climates remarkably well, but is a bit less tolerant of scorching exposures in the south of Europe.

Euphorbia submammillaris belongs to the vast family of Euphorbiaceae. It is a cultivar of unknown origin, but its parents are believed to come from the Cape region of South Africa. It is a succulent plant that withstands drought well and thrives in a well-drained soil in full light, with some watering in summer. In winter, bring it indoors to protect it from frost.

Euphorbia submammillaris is a rhizomatous succulent plant that develops from a creeping stump. It forms small colonies of shoots about 15 cm (6in) tall and 30 cm (12in) wide. The plant has a compact cushion habit with short green-grey stems. The stems are in the form of short, narrow columns less than 1 cm (0in) in diameter, sometimes covered with a grey bloom, and divided into shallow ribs separated by deep furrows, with tiny bright green leaves. The stems and leaves contain a milky juice that is sticky and toxic.

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Aeonium: Planting, Cultivation, and Care
Family sheet
by Alexandra 11 min.
Aeonium: Planting, Cultivation, and Care
Read article

Flowering

Flower colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause skin and mucous membrane reactions

Botanical data

Genus

Euphorbia

Species

submammillaris

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Other common names

Corncob Euphorbia, Corncob cactus

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference151461

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Planting and care

Plant the Euphorbia submammillaris in light, dry, but above all very well-drained soil. A limestone, neutral or slightly acidic soil will suit this plant. Not very hardy, it does not tolerate temperatures below -2°C (28.4°F). It can be grown outdoors in the warmest gardens of our Mediterranean regions, which are dry in summer. Elsewhere, cultivate it in a pot with a substrate for succulent plants, which is less draining and more consistent than substrates for cacti, which should be kept dry throughout the winter in a bright, frost-free room. Excess humidity in winter can greatly reduce the hardiness of this plant. A soil rich in gravel and stones produces good results. This Euphorbia requires a very sunny exposure in the North, but tolerates partial shade in more southern regions.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, free-draining.

Care

Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

Planting & care advice

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