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Crassula arborescens Curly Grey

Crassula arborescens Curly Grey
Silver Dollar, African Rubber Plant, Brazilian Rubber Plant, Chinese Jade, Chinese Rubber Plant, House Oak, Jade Tree, Japanese Rubber Plant, Persian Rubber Plant, Silver Jade Plant, Tongue-Leaf Milk Plant, Tree Purslane

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More information

A bushy succulent plant that is highly branched and bears small succulent leaves that are very undulate, with a soft gray-green to blue-green color, sometimes edged with pink depending on the exposure. This crassula tolerates pruning very well, allowing it to be shaped into a miniature tree or bonsai. Despite its limited hardiness (-5°C (23°F) at the coldest), it is very easy to cultivate in a pot because it tolerates water scarcity and the dry atmosphere of our interiors. Planting in the ground is reserved for the most sheltered coastal gardens. To be grown in a very well-draining soil.
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

The Crassula arborescens 'Curly Grey' is a small bush of South African origin that charms with its very undulating succulent foliage in very soft grey tones and its spreading habit, easy to prune into a dense ball. Not very hardy, it is a plant quickly grown in a pot, indoors, in the conservatory or on the balcony during the summer. Outside, in a coastal garden protected from frost, this picturesque plant creature looks fabulous in a rockery or on a slope with other succulent plants.

The Crassula arborescens 'Curly Grey' is a succulent subshrub of the Crassulaceae family. Most species of the genus Crassula are native to South Africa, where they thrive in bright environments in well-drained, lightweight soils that remain dry during the winter season. The arborescens species require little watering, as its fleshy leaves serve as storage during drier periods. Crassula arborescens is often cultivated as an indoor plant because it does not survive temperatures below -5 °C at its peak. It should be stored indoors, protected from frost, from October onwards. In nature, this bush can reach 3 to 4 m (10 to 13ft). Its winter flowering, white in colour, is quite rare.

The Crassula 'Curly Grey' is a plant that grows quite slowly. It develops a rigid, thick stem measuring up to 10 cm (4in) in diameter, ramified, mimicking a trunk topped with a crown. The bush reaches a height of about 70-80 cm (28-32in) in the long term, with a spread of 60-70 cm (24-28in). The stems bear numerous oblong to rounded, strongly curved, thick, fleshy, more or less greyish leaves. The edge of the lamina turns pink to reddish under the sun's effect. The flowering only occurs on mature plants, after many years, and randomly depending on the growing conditions. It takes the form of flower stalks bearing corymbs of tiny star-shaped, white flowers measuring approximately 5 mm (1in) in diameter. This plant's superficial roots allow it to be quickly grown in pots. In a rockery, watering is unnecessary once the plant has been established.

In very mild climates, by the seaside, it is possible to plant the Crassula arborescens 'Curly Grey' in a rockery or on a well-drained slope alongside the Cape Aster Felicia amelloides, Delospermas, and Sedums that thrive in the same conditions. It also pairs well with the astonishing Mangaves. Elsewhere, it can be planted in a beautiful pot alone or combined with other succulent plants such as sempervivums.

 

Crassula arborescens Curly Grey in pictures

Crassula arborescens Curly Grey (Foliage) Foliage
Crassula arborescens Curly Grey (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 5 mm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Crassula

Species

arborescens

Cultivar

Curly Grey

Family

Crassulaceae

Other common names

Silver Dollar, African Rubber Plant, Brazilian Rubber Plant, Chinese Jade, Chinese Rubber Plant, House Oak, Jade Tree, Japanese Rubber Plant, Persian Rubber Plant, Silver Jade Plant, Tongue-Leaf Milk Plant, Tree Purslane

Origin

South Africa

Planting and care

Plant the 'Curly Grey' Crassula in a pot or, if necessary, open ground in mild coastal areas. It can be planted in full sun or partial shade but also tolerates shade. Plant it in a well-drained, light, sandy to rocky, poor, relatively dry soil. The foliage will be more colourful in the sun, and the plant will spread more. This succulent does not tolerate frost well but tolerates it better if the substrate is well-drained and remains perfectly dry in winter. Use a growing medium for succulent plants that are both draining and not too poor: a mixture of leaf soil, pumice, and turf or coconut fibre. Regular but moderate watering is necessary throughout the growing season, especially during summer. Apply cactus fertiliser throughout the growth season.

The crassulae are not very susceptible to diseases unless they are overwatered. Watch for the appearance of mealybugs or scale insects, mildew, or thrips.

Overwinter potted plants in a very bright room, even slightly heated. This crassula adapts well to the dry air of our interiors.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained, light, cactus soil

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in April, if desired, to encourage the young plant to spread and remove the branches that have aged poorly.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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