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Abies concolour 'Violacea' - Sapin du Colorado Violacea

Abies concolor 'Violacea'
Sapin du Colorado Violacea

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

This variety stands out from the typical species due to its stunning silvery juvenile foliage which gradually turns pale blue-green over time. Its long needles are soft to the touch, held upright on nearly horizontal to slightly ascending branches. The habit of this conifer is conical and fairly symmetrical. Its growth is slow to moderately fast. Grow it in full sun, in well-drained soil that is neither too chalky nor too acidic.
Height at maturity
9 m
Spread at maturity
4.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Description

The Abies concolor 'Violacea' is a particularly luminous form of the Colorado Fir. Its silvery needles become slightly bluer over time whilst remaining very pale. This is a medium-sized conifer with a conical habit which brightens up large gardens. Its hardiness is excellent and it becomes quite drought-tolerant once well-rooted.

The Colorado Fir 'Violacea' is sometimes sold under the name Abies concolor f. violacea. It is a very old cultivar often found in collections. Similar seedlings exist and have been given different names. This conifer belongs to the Pinaceae family. The type species originates from the Rocky Mountains (USA) where it grows between 1,000 and 3,000 m's altitude. It is a montane climate plant that tolerates cold very well but dislikes extreme heat. The 'Violacea' variety shows average to slow growth: at 10 years old, it rarely exceeds 5 m in height by 2 m in width. At maturity, the tree averages 9 m in height by 4.50 m in spread. Its habit is conical, well-branched, and dense. The flexible shoots of this fir bear long, slender, slightly curved needles measuring 4 to 7 cm in length. Their colour ranges from pale silvery-grey to very light blue-green. They emit a pleasant citrus fragrance. Its small yellow spring buds are highly resinous, and its cones are purplish-brown. They only form on mature specimens.

The Abies concolour 'Violacea' is a magnificent conifer to place as a standalone specimen in parks and large gardens. Its very light silhouette is appreciated in winter as well as year-round for softening darker foliage and the caleidoscope of flowering plants. The true ornamental qualities of conifers naturally stand out in contemporary garden designs. Their strong personality provides lasting structure to the landscape. Pair them with ornamental grasses whose wild and complementary temperament will highlight their intensity. They can also be accompanied by ground-cover plants such as aubrieta, Cerastium, and flowering bushes.

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Fir, <em>Abies</em>: planting, pruning and care
Family sheet
by Eva 10 min.
Fir, <em>Abies</em>: planting, pruning and care
Read article

Plant habit

Height at maturity 9 m
Spread at maturity 4.50 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Fruit colour violet

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour White
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Citrus scent when crushed

Botanical data

Genus

Abies

Species

concolor

Cultivar

'Violacea'

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Sapin du Colorado Violacea

Botanical synonyms

Abies concolor f. violacea

Origin

North America

Product reference21910

Other Abies

Available to order
€37.50 2L/3L pot

Available in 2 sizes

1
€129.00 Each
6
€21.50 2L/3L pot

Available in 2 sizes

Out of stock
€95.00 7.5L/10L pot
Out of stock
€49.50 4L/5L pot

Planting and care

Plant the Abies concolour 'Violacea' from September to November or from February to May in ordinary but well-drained, even rocky, humus-enriched soil, not too dry in summer, in dappled sunlight or partial shade. This plant dislikes very hot climates even though it tolerates summer drought quite well once properly rooted. Water young plants regularly during the two to three summers following planting. A young Colorado Fir should be watered during prolonged periods of intense heat. It does not like excessively chalky soils.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting spacing Every 500 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, fertile, humus-bearing soil

Care

Pruning instructions This bush does not require pruning, but you can remove any unsightly or obstructive branches to maintain its lovely pyramidal habit.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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